For the first time, scientists have uncovered the precise neurological impacts of cannabis use that give rise to the phenomenon famously referred to as the “munchies,” as revealed by an innovative study backed by federal funds.
Researchers at Washington State University (WSU) have recently published their findings in the journal Scientific Reports, shedding valuable light on the neural mechanism through which cannabis activates a specific cluster of neurons in the hypothalamus region of the brain, resulting in an increased stimulation of appetite.
The hunger-inducing effects of marijuana are well-known among consumers. However, recent findings from animal research provide valuable insights that could potentially lead to targeted therapeutics for addressing conditions such as anorexia.
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After exposing mice to vaporized cannabis, the researchers utilized calcium imaging technology, akin to a brain MRI, to monitor the changes in neuron activity. Through their investigation, they discovered that marijuana vapor attached to cannabinoid-1 receptors in the brain and activated Agouti Related Protein neurons in the hypothalamus, commonly known as “feeding” neurons.
Calcium imaging has been used to study the brain’s reactions to food by other researchers, but this is the first known study to use it to understand those features following cannabis exposure.
As part of this research, it was discovered that the cannabinoid-1 receptor, which is a target of cannabis, regulates the activity of Agouti Related Protein neurons. These particular neurons are well-known for their involvement in controlling feeding behavior and are located in the hypothalamus. This finding sheds light on the intricate connection between the cannabinoid system and the regulation of these essential cells in the brain.
With the help of this information, scientists employed a “chemogenetic” technique, acting as a molecular light switch, to specifically target these neurons in animals exposed to cannabis. By deactivating these neurons, the appetite-stimulating effects of cannabis were no longer present.
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“We now know one of the ways that the brain responds to recreational-type cannabis to promote appetite,” said Davis.
This work builds on previous research on cannabis and appetite from Davis’ lab, which was among the first to use whole vaporized cannabis plant matter in animal studies instead of injected THC—in an effort to better mimic how cannabis is used by humans.
In the previous study, researchers discovered genetic alterations in the hypothalamus as a response to cannabis. Therefore, in this investigation, Davis and his colleagues specifically concentrated on this particular region.
Now tell us why it makes food taste so much better!
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The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America for now. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation’s first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven articles, it delineates the national frame and constraints of government.
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution “is” the cornerstone of American democracy.
It’s a powerful shield protecting our fundamental right to express ourselves freely and engage in open discourse. But understanding the intricacies of these rights and how they apply in the modern world can be tricky.
So, let’s dive into your First Amendment toolbox, equipping you with the knowledge to navigate the landscape of free speech.
Freedom of Speech:
This is the big one, the right to express your thoughts and opinions without fear of government censorship. Whether you’re a fiery political commentator or a budding poet, your voice matters. This right extends to various forms of expression, from written and spoken words to artistic creations and even symbolic acts.
Remember, however, that this freedom isn’t absolute. Speech that incites imminent lawless action (“fire in a crowded theater”), or is demonstrably false and harmful (“yelling fire in a non-burning building”) can be restricted so can other speech depending on the powers at be.
Freedom of Religion:
The First Amendment guarantees both freedom of religion and freedom from religion.
This means you have the right to practice any faith (or no faith at all) without government interference. You can build houses of worship, engage in religious ceremonies, and share your beliefs openly.
However, this freedom doesn’t extend to actions that violate other laws or infringe upon the rights of others.
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Freedom of the Press and Assembly:
The press acts as a “vital” watchdog for our “democracy”, and the First Amendment protects its right to gather and report the news freely. It also acts as a mouthpiece for whoever is buying.
This includes traditional media outlets like newspapers and television stations, as well as online platforms and independent journalists.
Similarly, the right to assembly allows you to gather peacefully to protest, petition the government, or simply express your collective opinion.
Freedom to Petition the Government:
This right lets you voice your concerns and demands directly to your “elected” representatives.
You can write letters, make phone calls, attend town hall meetings, or even stage peaceful protests to make your voice heard.
Remember, there’s a claim that the government is accountable to the people, and your voice plays a crucial role in shaping public policy if you yell loud enough.
Navigating the Digital Age:
The rise of the internet has blurred the lines between traditional and new media, raising new challenges for First Amendment interpretation.
Issues like online hate speech, “fake news,” and content moderation on social media platforms are constantly evolving.
It’s important to remember that the core principles of the First Amendment still apply online, but how they are interpreted and enforced in this new landscape remains an ongoing power struggle.
Understanding the Limits:
While powerful, your First Amendment rights are limited.
Certain types of speech, like obscenity, defamation, and true threats, can be restricted.
Additionally, the government has a legitimate interest in maintaining public order and safety, which can sometimes lead to limitations on free speech and assembly.
It’s crucial to understand these limitations and engage in responsible speech that doesn’t harm others or incite violence. If you don’t understand, an unscheduled confinement in the fortress of solitude may reassure your understanding of who is in charge of those rights.
Understanding Domestic Violence Laws in MichiganDomestic violence is a serious issue that can affect anyone, regardless of age, income, or background. If you are experiencing domestic violence in Michigan, it's important to know your rights and the laws that protect...
Understanding Domestic Violence Laws in MichiganMacomb County Prosecutor Peter Lucido has filed the first charges under Michigan's new safe storage law following a critical accident in Warren. An 8-year-old boy allegedly accessed an unsecured firearm and shot himself...
The DEA is investigating international criminal organizations that are operating illegal marijuana grows in about 20 states, including Maine.The significant electricity usage in a residence, its windows concealed with cardboard, and the scent of marijuana caught the...
POW - Right in the Kisser. Businesses watch out for the lawA Pennsylvania-based convenience store chain was hit with a lawsuit by the Biden administration at the same time the president stopped by one of their locations on the campaign trail. Sheetz is being accused...
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Restoring Your Gun RightsAs of 4/17/24...There is still a second amendment The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution grants citizens the right to bear arms, a fundamental aspect of American freedoms. However, in some cases, just like every other right...
Oregon governor signs a bill recriminalizing drug possession into lawOn April 1, 2024, Oregon Governor Tina Kotek signed House Bill 4002 into law, effectively recriminalizing the possession of small amounts of certain controlled substances. This legislation marks a...
John Sinclair, the poet whose imprisonment for marijuana inspired the start of Ann Arbor’s long-running annual Hash Bash in the 1970s, has died. He was 82.Sinclair's passing occurred on Tuesday, April 2, 2024, at a Detroit hospital, merely four days prior to his...
Question: I recently encountered a new traffic light with 4 different signals – What am I supposed to do when the light is flashing a yellow arrow?
Answer: The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) has recently begun replacing the old flashing red signals for left turn lanes at intersections with a new style of signal that incorporates four lights.
This is what MDOT has to say about the new signals. “Those lights are a flashing yellow arrow which permits a left turn when oncoming traffic is clear (oncoming traffic has a green light), a steady green arrow allows you to turn left, a steady yellow arrow warns that the left-turn signal is about to turn red and you should prepare to stop, and a steady red arrow which requires you to stop.
The steady red arrow will be followed by a flashing yellow arrow on the next cycle.”
DISCLAIMER This website and/or post may contain re-posted content, opinions, comments, ads, third party posts, outdated information, posts from disgruntled persons, posts from those with agendas, private stuff, work related information, non work related information and general internet BS. Therefore…Before you believe anything on the internet regarding anything and everything – do your research on “Official Government and State Sites”, Call the Michigan State Police, Check the State Attorney General Website and Consult an Attorney – Use Your Brain. You’re on the internet.
Question: How do I treat a dark traffic signal at an intersection?
Answer: When a signal at an intersection loses power and there are no other traffic control devices (e.g., stop sign, yield sign, temporary signal, temporary sign) or police officers present at that intersection to provide direction, the intersection will be treated as a four way stop.
MCL 257.649 requires a driver approaching an intersection with a traffic control signal that does not clearly indicate the right of way or is malfunctioning to treat the intersection as a four-way stop by doing the following:
Stop at a clearly marked stop line, or, if there is no clearly marked stop line, stop before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection, or, if there is no crosswalk, stop before entering the intersection.
Yield the right of way to all vehicles in the intersection or approaching on an intersecting road, if those vehicles create an immediate hazard when the driver is moving across or within the intersection.
Exercise ordinary care while proceeding through the intersection.
The “four-way stop” rules do not apply to the following:
An intersection that is controlled by a traffic control signal that is flashing yellow unless certain events occur, including, but not limited to, activation by an emergency vehicle.
A traffic control signal that is located in a school zone and is flashing yellow only during prescribed periods of time.
FAQ compliments of you the taxpayer and the MSP. Also please note the traffic light pictured has not gone out yet and is still working.
Question: I need a lawyer for a Traffic charge I got – Who should I call?
DISCLAIMER This website and/or post may contain re-posted content, opinions, comments, ads, third party posts, outdated information, posts from disgruntled persons, posts from those with agendas, private stuff, work related information, non work related information and general internet BS. Therefore…Before you believe anything on the internet regarding anything and everything – do your research on “Official Government and State Sites”, Call the Michigan State Police, Check the State Attorney General Website and Consult an Attorney – Use Your Brain. You’re on the internet.
Question:Can I have open alcohol in a trailer or camper that is being pulled on the road?
Answer: In most instances transporting or possession of open intoxicants in a vehicle is not permitted.
MCL 257.624a states in part, “a person who is an operator or occupant shall not transport or possess alcoholic liquor in a container that is open or uncapped or upon which the seal is broken within the passenger compartment of a vehicle upon a highway, or within the passenger compartment of a moving vehicle in any place open to the general public or generally accessible to motor vehicles, including an area designated for the parking of vehicles…”
There are limited exceptions in cases where the transportation of an open or uncapped alcoholic liquor in the passenger compartment of a vehicle are permitted.
They include times when the vehicle does not have a trunk or separate area from the passenger compartment, and the container is in a locked glove compartment, behind the last upright seat, or in an area not normally occupied by the operator. There are additional exceptions in the case of a chartered vehicle such as a limousine or chartered bus.
DISCLAIMER This website and/or post may contain re-posted content, opinions, comments, ads, third party posts, outdated information, posts from disgruntled persons, posts from those with agendas, private stuff, work related information, non work related information and general internet BS. Therefore…Before you believe anything on the internet regarding anything and everything – do your research on “Official Government and State Sites”, Call the Michigan State Police, Check the State Attorney General Website and Consult an Attorney – Use Your Brain. You’re on the internet.
What are the laws and penalties of disturbing the peace in Michigan?
Have you ever been in a situation where someone’s behavior was so disruptive that it made you feel uncomfortable or unsafe? Maybe it was someone yelling loudly in public, creating a disturbance at a party, or engaging in violent behavior. These types of behaviors are considered to be disturbing the peace and can result in serious legal consequences. In Michigan, there are laws in place to protect individuals from these types of disruptions. This article will discuss the types of behaviors that violate disturbing the peace laws and the penalties associated with them.
Law enforcement on the scene will make the determination of whether you are “disturbing the peace” a typical catch all charge or lowered charge negotiated down from a higher criminal allegation.
Types of Behaviors that Violate Disturbing the Peace Laws
According to Michigan law, disturbing the peace is defined as any act that disturbs or disrupts the public peace. This can include a wide range of behaviors such as:
Loud Noises
Loud noises are one of the most common forms of disturbing the peace. This can include anything from shouting or screaming loudly in public to playing loud music late at night. It’s important to note that while some noise may be unavoidable, excessive noise can be deemed as disruptive and may lead to legal action.
Noise Ordinances
Many cities and towns have specific noise ordinances in place to regulate loud noises within residential areas. These ordinances typically prohibit loud noises after a certain time period (usually 10 pm) and may also limit how much noise is allowed during specific hours.
Fighting or Physical Altercations
Any type of physical altercation or fighting can be considered disturbing the peace under Michigan law. This includes both verbal altercations that escalate into physical violence as well as fights that were premeditated.
Potential Consequences
The penalties for fighting or physical altercations vary depending on various factors like whether any injuries occurred, whether weapons were used, and if minors were involved. The penalties range from misdemeanors with potential fines up to $500 and/or up to 90 days imprisonment for simple assault charges to felonies carrying up to life imprisonment for more severe offenses like aggravated assault with intent to commit murder.
Disrupting Public Meetings
Public meetings such as city council meetings or community gatherings are intended for individuals to express their opinions respectfully without being interrupted by others’ unwelcome behavior.
Potential Consequences
If an individual disrupts a public meeting by using inappropriate language, making excessive noise, interrupting speakers repeatedly, etc., they may face charges for disturbing public meetings which carries possible jail time and fines up to $5000.
Disorderly Conduct
Disorderly conduct refers to any type of behavior deemed disorderly by law enforcement officials such as drunkenness causing a disturbance in public places or obscene language while walking down a street.
Potential Consequences
Individuals convicted under disorderly conduct charges may face up-to 90 days imprisonment or potential fines up-to $500 depending on severity.
Penalties Associated with Violating Disturbing the Peace Laws
The penalties associated with violating disturbing the peace laws vary widely depending on several factors such as prior criminal record and severity of crime committed; age ranges also play an important role when sentencing juveniles/young adults who violate these laws.
In Michigan:
For first-time offenders who engage in minor disturbances likely pay fines ranging from $50-$200. Repeat violators will face harsher sentences including jail terms up-to 93 days imprisonment. If minors are involved then there is an increased possibility for juvenile detention centers.
Conclusion
Disturbing the peace laws exist across states across America because they’re designed solely keeping citizens’ safety interests intact while not letting anyone else cause discomfort due to unruly behavior regardless of circumstances behind said unacceptable actions. Noise-related violations are by far some common disruptions; however, fighting & altercations at events involving large crowds also pose problems frequently. Likewise, breaking municipal rules during official functions could spark debates; disrupting social settings through disorderly conduct makes matters worse altogether.
Therefore, it’s essential everyone abides by state-mandated regulations about disturbing-the-peace policies failing which one could face legal consequences outlined above. Hopefully, this article has shed light on what constitutes disturbing-the-peace scenarios & the necessary steps required for avoiding them altogether!
If you or someone you know has been accused of a crime, DUI or Drugged Driving. Call Komorn Law and turn your defense into an offense. Call Now 248-357-2550
Michigan Laws
State Michigan Legislature – Michigan Compiled Laws
(1) A person is a disorderly person if the person is any of the following:
(a) A person of sufficient ability who refuses or neglects to support his or her family.
(b) A common prostitute.
(c) A window peeper.
(d) A person who engages in an illegal occupation or business.
(e) A person who is intoxicated in a public place and who is either endangering directly the safety of another person or of property or is acting in a manner that causes a public disturbance.
(f) A person who is engaged in indecent or obscene conduct in a public place.
(g) A vagrant.
(h) A person found begging in a public place.
(i) A person found loitering in a house of ill fame or prostitution or place where prostitution or lewdness is practiced, encouraged, or allowed.
(j) A person who knowingly loiters in or about a place where an illegal occupation or business is being conducted.
(k) A person who loiters in or about a police station, police headquarters building, county jail, hospital, court building, or other public building or place for the purpose of soliciting employment of legal services or the services of sureties upon criminal recognizances.
(l) A person who is found jostling or roughly crowding people unnecessarily in a public place.
(2) If a person who has been convicted of refusing or neglecting to support his or her family under this section is charged with subsequent violations within a period of 2 years, that person shall be prosecuted as a second offender or third and subsequent offender as provided in section 168, if the family of that person is then receiving public relief or support.
(3) A mother’s breastfeeding of a child or expressing breast milk does not constitute indecent or obscene conduct under subsection (1) regardless of whether or not her areola or nipple is visible during or incidental to the breastfeeding or expressing of breast milk.
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person convicted of being a disorderly person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or a fine of not more than $500.00, or both.
(2) A person convicted of being a disorderly person under section 167d is guilty of a felony punishable as follows:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than $5,000.00, or both.
(b) If the person was previously convicted of violating section 167d, by imprisonment for not more than 4 years or a fine of not more than $10,000.00, or both.
DISCLAIMER This post may contain re-posted content, opinions, comments, ads, third party posts, outdated information, posts from disgruntled persons, posts from those with agendas, private stuff and general internet BS. Therefore…Before you believe anything on the internet regarding anything – do your research on “Official Government and State Sites”, Call the Michigan State Police, Check the State Attorney General Website and Consult an Attorney – Use Your Brain. You’re on the internet.
