Felony Firearm Possession in Michigan

Felony Firearm Possession in Michigan

Sep 27, 2024 | Know Your Rights, Your Rights

Felony Firearm Possession in Michigan.

In Michigan, the laws surrounding firearms are strict, especially when it comes to felony firearm possession.

If you’re charged with a felony and found to be in possession of a firearm during the crime, the penalties can be severe.

This article explains what felony firearm possession is, what punishments you could face and possible legal defenses.

#1 Step to take – Invoke your 5th amendment right and ask for a lawyer. No matter what the police say or what they promise you!!

What Is Felony Firearm Possession?

Felony firearm possession refers to the illegal possession of a gun while committing or attempting to commit a felony.

Michigan law makes it a separate crime to have a firearm while committing another felony, like drug possession, robbery, or assault.

Even if you don’t use the gun, simply having it in your possession during the felony is enough to be charged.

The law that governs felony firearm possession is MCL 750.227b

Penalties for Felony Firearm Possession

Michigan’s felony firearm law imposes mandatory prison sentences that are separate from any other punishment you might receive for the underlying felony.

  • First Offense: A mandatory 2 years in prison. This sentence must be served before any other sentence for the felony.
  • Second Offense: A mandatory 5 years in prison.
  • Third Offense (or more): A mandatory 10 years in prison.

It’s important to note that these sentences are not negotiable.

The judge has no discretion in reducing or suspending these sentences—they are mandatory.

Additionally, these sentences are served consecutively, meaning the time for the felony firearm charge is added on top of the sentence for the underlying felony.

This is a charge the prosecutors usually hold over you if you don’t submit, obey and confess.

Use You Right To Remain Silent

If you have been accused or charged with a crime.
Say nothing to anyone. Talk to us first.
Our firm is experienced in both State and Federal courts defending clients.

CALL NOW

248-357-2550

Possible Legal Defenses

Facing felony firearm possession charges can be overwhelming, but there are several defenses that may apply to your case:  
  • Lack of Knowledge: If you didn’t know a firearm was present during the felony, it could be a defense. For instance, if someone else brought the gun without your knowledge, you might not be liable.
  • Unlawful Search and Seizure: If the police discovered the firearm through an illegal search, the evidence could be suppressed. If the search violated your Fourth Amendment rights, this could result in the charges being dropped.
  • No Connection to the Felony: To be convicted, the prosecution must prove that you were in possession of the firearm during the commission of the felony. If the gun was not on your person or within reach, this could be a defense.
  • Legal Firearm Possession: If you legally own a firearm but it wasn’t involved in the felony, there may be room to argue that it shouldn’t lead to a felony firearm charge.

How Komorn Law Can Help?

Being charged with felony firearm possession can dramatically impact your life. The mandatory prison sentences are harsh, but Komorn Law has over 30 years of experience defending clients in complex criminal cases. They have a deep understanding of Michigan’s firearm laws and will work tirelessly to defend your rights.

Komorn Law can assist by:

  • Investigating the circumstances of your arrest
  • Examining the legality of the search and seizure
  • Challenging the prosecution’s evidence
  • Negotiating with prosecutors to potentially reduce charges
  • Representing you in court with a strong defense

With their vast experience in both state and federal courts, Komorn Law is dedicated to providing the best possible defense for clients facing felony firearm charges.

If you’ve been charged with felony firearm possession, contact Komorn Law (248) 357-2550 for a consultation or to hire the team to fight for your rights and protect your future.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

Note: This article provides a general overview and does not substitute for legal advice. Anyone charged with a CSC offense should consult an attorney for specific legal guidance.

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Apr 20, 2024 | Blog, Know Your Rights, Michigan Laws, Your Rights

The Biden administration once again defends a ban in federal court, arguing that people who use marijuana should be prohibited from purchasing or possessing firearms.

They claim that this restriction is supported by historical precedent and that individuals who consume cannabis while owning guns pose a unique threat to society.

One of the reasons behind this argument is that such individuals are viewed as unlikely to store their weapons properly before using marijuana.

Attorneys for the Justice Department responded to a series of prompts from the judges, asserting that the firearm ban for marijuana consumers is justified based on historical analogues to restrictions on the mentally ill and habitually drunk that were imposed during the time of the Second Amendment’s ratification in 1791.

What the CDC Thinks

US Supreme Court:  US v. PATRICK DARNELL DANIELS, JR. (2023)

State of Ohio vs Weber (2020) – At home drunk with a shotgun

 

DISCLAIMER
This post may contain re-posted content, opinions, comments, ads, third party posts, outdated information, posts from disgruntled persons, posts from those with agendas and general internet BS. Therefore…Before you believe anything on the internet regarding anything – do your research on Official Government and State Sites, Call the Michigan State Police, Check the State Attorney General Website and Consult an Attorney – Use Your Brain.

Illegal Firearms in Michigan

Illegal Firearms in Michigan

Apr 19, 2024 | Know Your Rights, Your Rights

Illegal Gun Ownership in Michigan: Insights and Statistics

The issue of illegal gun ownership in Michigan is a complex one, influenced by various factors ranging from criminal activity to loopholes in regulatory measures.

Understanding who owns illegal guns is crucial for developing targeted interventions and addressing the root causes of firearms-related crime. Let’s explore the demographics and statistics surrounding illegal gun ownership in Michigan.

Demographic Insights

  1. Criminal Element: A significant proportion of illegal guns in Michigan are owned by individuals with criminal backgrounds. This includes convicted felons, individuals with restraining orders, and those involved in illicit activities such as drug trafficking and gang violence.
  2. Youth Involvement: Youth involvement in illegal gun possession is a concerning trend in Michigan. According to data from law enforcement agencies, a notable number of illegal firearms are seized from young individuals involved in street crime and gang activity.
  3. Trafficking Networks: Illegal firearms often flow through sophisticated trafficking networks, involving individuals with connections to criminal organizations and underground markets. These networks facilitate the movement of guns across state lines, making it challenging for law enforcement to track and intercept illegal weapons.

Statistical Overview

  1. ATF Tracing Data: Data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) provides insights into the origins of illegal guns recovered by law enforcement agencies in Michigan. From 2016 to 2020, ATF reports indicate that a significant percentage of traced firearms were obtained through illegal channels, including straw purchases, thefts, and unregulated sales.
  2. Crime Gun Analysis: Crime gun analysis conducted by law enforcement agencies offers valuable insights into the types of firearms used in criminal activities. In Michigan, handguns are the most commonly recovered illegal firearms, followed by rifles and shotguns. This underscores the prevalence of illegal handguns in urban areas, where they are often used in acts of violence and intimidation.
  3. Geographical Patterns: Geographical analysis of illegal gun ownership in Michigan reveals regional disparities in firearms-related crime. Urban areas such as Detroit and Flint experience higher rates of illegal gun possession and firearms-related violence compared to rural areas. Factors such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to legal firearms contribute to these disparities.

Addressing the Issue

Combatting illegal gun ownership in Michigan requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying factors driving firearms-related crime. This includes:

  • Strengthening enforcement efforts to disrupt trafficking networks and dismantle illegal firearms markets.
  • Implementing targeted interventions aimed at at-risk youth to prevent their involvement in gun-related criminal activities.
  • Enhancing regulatory measures to close loopholes and prevent the diversion of legal firearms into the illegal market.

Understanding the demographics and statistics surrounding illegal gun ownership in Michigan is essential for developing effective strategies to combat firearms-related crime. By targeting enforcement efforts, addressing root causes, and fostering collaboration between law enforcement agencies and community stakeholders, Michigan can work towards reducing the prevalence of illegal guns and creating safer communities for all residents.

Understanding Michigan Law

Michigan’s laws regarding firearm ownership and possession are outlined in the Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL). Specifically, MCL 28.422 details the criteria for obtaining a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) and outlines the procedures for individuals seeking to restore their firearms rights.

MCL Section 750.224 is another location to find laws about weapons in Michigan.

MCL – Section 750.224a has more.

Go through each section by using the next arrow on the website. 

You may want to come back and take a look at the laws in more detail as this article does not dive too deep into the laws.  There’s a lot.

Real Questions from Real Calls

Question: What if I get caught with an unregistered gun in Michigan?

Answer: Say as little as possible and call a lawyer ASAP.

 Real Questions from Real Calls

Question: What about my Long Gun in Michigan?

Answer: Universal background checks

Previous state law only required background checks for pistol sales and effectively didn’t mandate such criminal background checks or registration for other types of firearms, such as rifles.

A prohibition on purchasing a firearm without a license in the state, as well as a new mandate for universal background checks for all firearm sales, go into effect in Feb 2024. This will not impact individuals who have already purchased long guns without such requirements. More you need to know about the new laws.

Komorn Law Established 1993

Steps to Restore Second Amendment Rights

1. Expungement of Convictions

For individuals with criminal convictions, pursuing expungement may be the first step towards restoring their firearms rights. Michigan’s recent expungement laws allow for the sealing of certain criminal records, enabling individuals to regain their firearms privileges under specific circumstances. Refer to MCL 780.621 for more information on the expungement process.

2. Petition for Restoration

Those who have lost their firearms rights due to criminal convictions or mental health adjudications can petition the court for restoration. This involves filing a petition with the circuit court in the county of residence. The court will review the individual’s case, considering factors such as rehabilitation, conduct since the conviction, and any mitigating circumstances. Consult MCL 28.425 for detailed information on the restoration process.

3. Compliance with Federal Requirements

In addition to state laws, individuals seeking to restore their firearms rights must also comply with federal regulations. This may include completing background checks and adhering to any federal restrictions on firearms ownership.

Seeking Legal Counsel

Navigating the process of restoring Second Amendment rights can be complex, especially considering the legal intricacies involved. As such, seeking guidance from a qualified attorney specializing in firearms law is highly recommended.

An attorney can provide invaluable assistance, ensuring that individuals understand their rights and obligations under both state and federal law.

Real Questions from Real Calls

Question: The application from the ATF Form 4473 asks if I use any illegal drugs. I have my medical marijuana card and it’s legal in Michigan right? So can I get a gun?

Answer: Unless you are the president’s son if you answered “No” on the form where it asks if you use illegal drugs you would be lying and your gun rights probably taken away and possibl;y charged with a crime.

Marihuana is still illegal federally and still in the public health code and listed as a controlled substance 1 in Michigan.

As it states on the ATF Form 4473 Part 1

Q: Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug, or any other controlled substance?

Warning: The use or possession of marijuana remains unlawful under Federal law regardless of whether it has been legalized or decriminalized for medicinal or recreational purposes in the state where you reside.

If you got this far here are some news articles

Here’s what you need to know about Michigan’s gun laws that take effect Tuesday (Feb 13, 2024)

Michigan: House Passes Long Gun Registration & Permit Mandate  (March 10, 2023)

With a Stroke of the Pen, Biden ATF Criminalizes Tens of Thousands of Private Firearm Sellers (April 12, 2024)

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Restoring Second Amendment Rights in Michigan

Restoring Second Amendment Rights in Michigan

Apr 17, 2024 | Know Your Rights, License Restoration, Your Rights

Restoring Your Gun Rights

As of 4/17/24…There is still a second amendment

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution grants citizens the right to bear arms, a fundamental aspect of American freedoms.

However, in some cases, just like every other right being slowly chipped away you may lose those rights which I guess would not be rights but “granted rights” by the grace of those in power. Certainly some people don’t deserve the right.

For residents of Michigan seeking to restore their firearms privileges, understanding the process and requirements is essential.

In this article, we’ll delve into the steps one can take to regain their Second Amendment rights in Michigan.

Understanding Michigan Law

Michigan’s laws regarding firearm ownership and possession are outlined in the Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL). Specifically, MCL 28.422 details the criteria for obtaining a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) and outlines the procedures for individuals seeking to restore their firearms rights.

You may want to come back and take a look at the law in more detail as this article does not dive too deep.  Your specific situation may not be mentioned here but in the laws.

Causes of Denial

Before delving into the restoration process, it’s crucial to comprehend the common reasons for the denial of firearms rights. Individuals may face denial due to:

 

  • Criminal Convictions: Felony convictions often result in the loss of firearms rights. This includes offenses such as assault, domestic violence, drug-related crimes, and certain types of theft.
  • Mental Health: Adjudications: Individuals who have been involuntarily committed to a mental health facility or have been deemed legally incapacitated may face restrictions on firearms ownership.
  • Domestic Violence Convictions: Convictions related to domestic violence can lead to the loss of Second Amendment rights, particularly if the offense involves the use or attempted use of physical force.
Komorn Law Established 1993

Steps to Restore Second Amendment Rights

1. Expungement of Convictions

For individuals with criminal convictions, pursuing expungement may be the first step towards restoring their firearms rights. Michigan’s recent expungement laws allow for the sealing of certain criminal records, enabling individuals to regain their firearms privileges under specific circumstances. Refer to MCL 780.621 for more information on the expungement process.

2. Petition for Restoration

Those who have lost their firearms rights due to criminal convictions or mental health adjudications can petition the court for restoration. This involves filing a petition with the circuit court in the county of residence. The court will review the individual’s case, considering factors such as rehabilitation, conduct since the conviction, and any mitigating circumstances. Consult MCL 28.425 for detailed information on the restoration process.

3. Compliance with Federal Requirements

In addition to state laws, individuals seeking to restore their firearms rights must also comply with federal regulations. This may include completing background checks and adhering to any federal restrictions on firearms ownership.

Seeking Legal Counsel

Navigating the process of restoring Second Amendment rights can be complex, especially considering the legal intricacies involved. As such, seeking guidance from a qualified attorney specializing in firearms law is highly recommended.

An attorney can provide invaluable assistance, ensuring that individuals understand their rights and obligations under both state and federal law.

Real Questions from Real Calls

Question: The application from the ATF Form 4473 asks if I use any illegal drugs. I have my medical marijuana card and it’s legal in Michigan right? So can I get a gun?

Answer: Unless you are the president’s son if you answered “No” on the form where it asks if you use illegal drugs you would be lying and your gun rights probably taken away and possibl;y charged with a crime.

Marihuana is still illegal federally and still in the public health code and listed as a controlled substance 1 in Michigan.

As it states on the ATF Form 4473 Part 1

Q: Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug, or any other controlled substance?

Warning: The use or possession of marijuana remains unlawful under Federal law regardless of whether it has been legalized or decriminalized for medicinal or recreational purposes in the state where you reside.

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Red Flag Rules for Extreme Risk Protection Orders-Firearms Act

Red Flag Rules for Extreme Risk Protection Orders-Firearms Act

Mar 27, 2024 | Blog, Michigan Laws, Your Rights

Michigan Supreme Court – These changes follow the creation of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act and amendments to the Firearms Act. Red Flag Laws.

Effective February 13, 2024

On February 6, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court issued ADM File No. 2023-24, which adopts amendments to MCR 3.701 and the addition of MCR 3.715, .716, .717, .718, .719, .720, .721, and .722, effective February 13, 2024.

These changes follow the creation of the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act and amendments to the Firearms Act, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Revised Judicature Act in May of 2023.

  • MCR 3.715 Definitions. Several terms are defined within this rule, including “complaint,” “existing action,” “minor,” “petitioner,” and “respondent.” In addition, MCR 3.715 indicates that the terms “dating relationship,” “possession or control,” “family member,” “guardian,” “health care provider,” “law enforcement agency,” and “law enforcement officer,” mean those terms as defined in MCL 691.1803.
  • MCR 3.716 Commencing an Extreme Risk Protection Action. An extreme risk protection action is an independent action commenced by filing a complaint with the family division of the circuit court. A complaint may be filed regardless of whether the respondent owns or possesses a firearm and must be prepared on a form approved by the State Court Administrative Office and submitted with the complaint. An extreme risk protection action may only be commenced by
    • the spouse or former spouse of the respondent;
    • an individual who has a child in common with, has or has had a dating relationship with, or resides or has resided in the same household as the respondent;
    • a family member;
    • a guardian of the respondent;
    • a law enforcement officer; or
    • a health care provider, under certain circumstances.

MCR 3.716 also details requirements for the complaint, a complaint against a minor, and venue.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

  • MCR 3.717 Dismissals. Except as otherwise specified in the rules, an action for an extreme risk protection order (ERPO) may only be dismissed upon motion by the petitioner prior to the issuance of an order.
  • MCR 3.718 Issuing Extreme Risk Protection Orders. Except as otherwise provided in the rule, the court must rule on a request for an ex parte order within one business day of the filing date of the complaint and must expedite and give priority to ruling on a request for an ex parte order. MCR 3.718 also specifies the factual requirements for granting an ex parte order as well as the procedures for immediate emergency ex parte orders, an anticipatory search warrant, and hearings. The court must expedite and give priority to hearings required by the extreme risk protection act and must schedule a hearing for the issuance of an ERPO under certain circumstances detailed in the rule.
  • MCR 3.719 Orders. This rule details the form and scope of an order and stipulates the respondent’s response requirements, along with restrictions on concealed weapons and the process for surrendering firearms. Service, notice, and clerk of the court responsibilities are also covered in MCR 3.719.
  • MCR 3.720 Modification, Termination, or Extension of Order. The petitioner may file a motion to modify or terminate the ERPO and request a hearing after the order is issued. The respondent may file one motion to modify or terminate an ERPO during the first six months that the order is in effect and one motion during the second six months that the order is in effect.
  • MCR 3.721 Contempt Proceedings for Violation of Extreme Risk. In general, an ERPO is enforceable under MCL 691.1810(4)–(5), 691.1815(4), and 691.1819(4). MCR 3.721 outlines the guidelines for motions to show cause, service, search warrants, arraignment, pleas of guilty, scheduling or postponing hearings, prosecution after arrest, and violation hearings.
  • MCR 3.722 Appeals. Appeals must generally comply with subchapter 7.200. Either party has an appeal of right from
    • an order granting, denying, or continuing an ERPO after a hearing under MCR 3.718(D); or
    • an order granting or denying an extended ERPO after a hearing under MCR 3.720(B).

The respondent has an appeal of right from a judgment of sentence for criminal contempt entered after a contested hearing.

The respondent has the lawful right to appeal a judgment of sentence for criminal contempt entered following a contested hearing.

Chief Justice Clement concurred with the proposed adoption of the ERPO court rules, but she wrote separately to address her concerns regarding inconsistent legal terminology used in the Extreme Risk Protection Order Act..

Among other linguistic inconsistencies, she emphasized that the Act “requires an individual to file “a summons and complaint” to initiate an ERPO action” but the nature of ERPO actions is consistent with that of a petition—not a complaint.

The Michigan Supreme Court has developed a range of SCAO forms aligned with the ERPO, showcasing their commitment to effective legal documentation.:

See the Court’s February 7, 2023 memorandum for more info.

 Court Form Information

https://www.courts.michigan.gov/4908b5/siteassets/forms/scao-approved/recent-revisions/eoc_erpo.pdf

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