Michigan Supreme Court to Hold Public Administrative Hearing

Michigan Supreme Court to Hold Public Administrative Hearing

On September 18, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court will conduct a public administrative hearing, providing an opportunity for citizens and legal professionals to engage directly with the state’s highest court.

This hearing, held via Zoom and livestreamed on YouTube, will allow participants to discuss significant legal issues affecting Michigan’s judicial system.

The court’s decision to include the public in these proceedings underscores its commitment to transparency and public involvement in the legal process​.

Read More Details Here: MICHIGAN SUPREME COURT NOTICE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE HEARING.

If you have an LLC you must comply or face fines and possible prison

If you have an LLC you must comply or face fines and possible prison

You work hard. Now get ready to work harder to prepare to give more.If you own or are a member of an LLC.You have a deadline of January 1, 2025Call us we can take care of it for you. 248-357-2550The new Beneficial Ownership Reporting requirements for LLCs and other...

Michigan Supreme Court to Hold Public Administrative Hearing

Michigan Supreme Court to Hold Public Administrative Hearing

On September 18, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court will conduct a public administrative hearing, providing an opportunity for citizens and legal professionals to engage directly with the state's highest court. This hearing, held via Zoom and livestreamed on YouTube,...

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Meanwhile elsewhere…

A Justice Department watchdog revealed that one of the nation’s most prolific federal narcotics prosecutors violated ethics rules last year when he drunkenly handed his business card to Florida police investigating a hit-and-run crash.

The conclusion arises nearly a year after The Associated Press released body-camera footage from a Fourth of July incident in which Joseph Ruddy was alleged to have collided with another vehicle, fled the scene, and attempted to use his position as an assistant U.S. attorney in Tampa to mitigate the repercussions.

Despite his visible disorientation, Ruddy managed to maintain enough composure to present his Justice Department credentials to the officers from two different jurisdictions who had arrived to investigate the crash.

“What are you trying to hand me?” a Tampa police officer asked. “You realize when they pull my body-worn camera footage and they see this, this is going to go really bad.”

On the evening of his arrest, Ruddy faced allegations of striking an SUV that was waiting to make a right turn, damaging its side mirror and detaching another component that became lodged in the fender of Ruddy’s pickup.

“He never even hit brakes,” a witness told police. “He just kept going and he was swerving all the way up the road. I’m like, ‘No, he’s going to hurt somebody.’”

When officers arrived at Ruddy’s residence in the Tampa suburb of Temple Terrace, they observed him hunched over his pickup truck, clutching his keys and leaning on the vehicle for support, according to a police report. The officers noted that he had soiled himself, required assistance to walk, and did not pass a field sobriety test.

“I understand we might be having a better night,” Tampa police patrolman Taylor Grant said before looking at the business card.

“Why didn’t you stop?” the officer asked.

“I didn’t realize it was that serious,” Ruddy said in a slurred response.

“You hit a vehicle and you ran,” the officer said. “You ran because you’re drunk. You probably didn’t realize you hit the vehicle.”

Read More Details Here: Legal News

More Articles

If you have an LLC you must comply or face fines and possible prison

If you have an LLC you must comply or face fines and possible prison

You work hard. Now get ready to work harder to prepare to give more.If you own or are a member of an LLC.You have a deadline of January 1, 2025Call us we can take care of it for you. 248-357-2550The new Beneficial Ownership Reporting requirements for LLCs and other...

Michigan Supreme Court to Hold Public Administrative Hearing

Michigan Supreme Court to Hold Public Administrative Hearing

On September 18, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court will conduct a public administrative hearing, providing an opportunity for citizens and legal professionals to engage directly with the state's highest court. This hearing, held via Zoom and livestreamed on YouTube,...

Need to hire one of Michigans top Criminal Defense Attorneys?

Call Komorn Law

Meanwhile elsewhere…

The DUI adventures of one of the nation’s most prolific federal narcotics prosecutors

A Justice Department watchdog revealed that one of the nation’s most prolific federal narcotics prosecutors violated ethics rules last year when he drunkenly handed his business card to Florida police investigating a hit-and-run crash.

The conclusion arises nearly a year after The Associated Press released body-camera footage from a Fourth of July incident in which Joseph Ruddy was alleged to have collided with another vehicle, fled the scene, and attempted to use his position as an assistant U.S. attorney in Tampa to mitigate the repercussions.

Despite his visible disorientation, Ruddy managed to maintain enough composure to present his Justice Department credentials to the officers from two different jurisdictions who had arrived to investigate the crash.

“What are you trying to hand me?” a Tampa police officer asked. “You realize when they pull my body-worn camera footage and they see this, this is going to go really bad.”

On the evening of his arrest, Ruddy faced allegations of striking an SUV that was waiting to make a right turn, damaging its side mirror and detaching another component that became lodged in the fender of Ruddy’s pickup.

“He never even hit brakes,” a witness told police. “He just kept going and he was swerving all the way up the road. I’m like, ‘No, he’s going to hurt somebody.’”

When officers arrived at Ruddy’s residence in the Tampa suburb of Temple Terrace, they observed him hunched over his pickup truck, clutching his keys and leaning on the vehicle for support, according to a police report. The officers noted that he had soiled himself, required assistance to walk, and did not pass a field sobriety test.

“I understand we might be having a better night,” Tampa police patrolman Taylor Grant said before looking at the business card.

“Why didn’t you stop?” the officer asked.

“I didn’t realize it was that serious,” Ruddy said in a slurred response.

“You hit a vehicle and you ran,” the officer said. “You ran because you’re drunk. You probably didn’t realize you hit the vehicle.”

Read More

Source: Legal News

The Takings Clauses of the United States and Michigan

The Takings Clauses of the United States and Michigan

These clauses protect property rights and maintain a balance between public needs and individual ownership

The Takings Clauses of the United States and Michigan Constitutions are pivotal components of property law, ensuring that private property is not seized by the government without fair compensation. These clauses protect property rights and maintain a balance between public needs and individual ownership.

United States Constitution: The Fifth Amendment

The Takings Clause is embedded in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” This clause has two primary components: public use and just compensation.

Public Use: The government can only take private property if it is for a public purpose. Historically, this meant projects like highways, schools, or public buildings. However, the interpretation has broadened over time. The landmark case Kelo v. City of New London (2005) expanded public use to include economic development, where the government justified the taking by claiming it would benefit the community economically​ (Michigan Public)​.

Just Compensation: The government must provide fair market value for the property taken. This is determined through an appraisal process, though disputes can arise regarding the value. The aim is to ensure the property owner is not financially disadvantaged by the taking.

Michigan Constitution: Article X, Section 2

The Michigan Constitution mirrors the Fifth Amendment’s Takings Clause with some distinct nuances. Article X, Section 2 states, “Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation therefor being first made or secured in a manner prescribed by law.”

Public Use: Michigan adheres to the federal standard of public use but has specific state-level interpretations and applications. Following the Hathcock v. Wayne County (2004) decision, Michigan imposed stricter limitations on takings for economic development compared to the broader interpretation allowed by Kelo at the federal level. Hathcock overturned previous rulings that permitted takings for economic development unless the project served a clear public interest, such as addressing blight​ (Michigan Public)​.

Just Compensation: Similar to the federal standard, Michigan requires fair market value compensation. The state also provides for additional compensation mechanisms, including potential reimbursement for relocation expenses in certain cases.

Legal and Social Implications

The Takings Clauses aim to protect individuals from the loss of property without proper cause or reimbursement, balancing individual rights with community needs. These clauses ensure that while the government can perform functions beneficial to the public, it cannot arbitrarily or unfairly deprive individuals of their property.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

Controversies and Challenges

Broad Interpretation of Public Use: Cases like Kelo have sparked debates on the limits of public use, with critics arguing that broad interpretations can lead to abuse, where private property is taken for private development under the guise of public benefit.

Determination of Just Compensation: Disputes often arise over what constitutes fair market value, with property owners frequently contesting government appraisals.

State vs. Federal Standards: States can impose stricter standards than those set by federal rulings, as seen in Michigan’s response to economic development takings post-Hathcock. This creates a patchwork of interpretations and applications across the country, affecting property rights differently depending on the state.

Recent Developments

The Michigan Supreme Court’s recent ruling in Rafaeli, LLC v. Oakland County emphasized that surplus proceeds from tax-foreclosed property sales should return to former homeowners, underscoring the protection against governmental overreach and unjust enrichment. This ruling aligns with the principles of the Takings Clauses, ensuring fair treatment and compensation for property owners​ (Michigan Public)​.

Conclusion

The Takings Clauses of the United States and Michigan Constitutions serve as vital safeguards for property rights, mandating that any governmental taking of private property must be for a public use and with just compensation. These clauses continue to evolve through judicial interpretations and legislative adjustments, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance public interests with private property rights.

Legal Counsel and Your Rights

When facing legal challenges, particularly in criminal cases, it is advisable to seek legal counsel immediately.

An experienced attorney can provide guidance on how to navigate interactions with law enforcement while safeguarding your constitutional rights.

Since 1993 our expert legal defense in navigating criminal law matters and protecting your constitutional rights are what we eat for breakfast everyday.

Contact Komorn Law PLLC if you’re ready to fight and win.

Research us and then call us.

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Michigan Supreme Court restores wage and sick leave laws

Michigan Supreme Court restores wage and sick leave laws

Citizen-initiated proposals aimed at increasing the minimum wage and expanding paid sick leave

In a significant ruling, the Michigan Supreme Court has reinstated the original minimum wage and paid sick leave laws that were initially gutted by the legislature in 2018. This decision reverses the amendments made by the legislature, which had adopted and then quickly weakened the voter-initiated proposals, effectively bypassing the intent of the voters.

Background

In 2018, two citizen-initiated proposals aimed at increasing the minimum wage and expanding paid sick leave were presented.

The Michigan Legislature adopted these initiatives to prevent them from going to a public vote, then promptly amended them to make them more business-friendly. This “adopt and amend” strategy reduced the scope and impact of the original proposals.

For example, the minimum wage was set to increase more gradually, and the paid sick leave law was adjusted to exempt more businesses from providing benefits.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

The Court’s Ruling

The Michigan Court of Claims, with Judge Douglas Shapiro presiding, ruled that this legislative maneuver violated the state constitution. Shapiro’s opinion emphasized that once the legislature adopts an initiative, it cannot amend it within the same session.

This decision reinstates the original 2018 proposals, which include raising the minimum wage to $12 per hour and extending paid sick leave benefits to many more employees than the amended laws allowed.

The court found that the legislature’s actions undermined the will of the people, who had supported the more generous terms of the original initiatives. The ruling also highlighted the constitutional principle that initiatives should be protected from legislative tampering once they are adopted.

Implications for Workers and Employers

The restoration of these laws is a major victory for worker rights groups and unions, who argue that the higher minimum wage and expanded sick leave are essential for providing fair compensation and benefits to workers.

For instance, the reinstated minimum wage law also includes provisions to eliminate the lower tipped wage by 2024, ensuring all workers receive at least $12 per hour.

The paid sick leave law now requires businesses, including those with fewer than 50 employees, to offer up to 72 hours of paid sick leave annually.

This decision is seen as a move towards economic justice, addressing issues of wage inequality and providing greater job security and benefits for low-income workers. Supporters argue that these changes are necessary to meet the rising cost of living and provide a fair wage for all workers.

Business Community’s Response

The business community, however, has expressed significant concerns about the impact of these changes. Many business leaders argue that the restored laws will place a substantial financial burden on employers, particularly small businesses already struggling with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing economic challenges. They warn that the increased labor costs could lead to higher prices for consumers, reduced hiring, and even closures of small businesses.

The Michigan Restaurant & Lodging Association, for example, fears that the immediate implementation of these laws could create chaos in the hospitality industry, which is heavily reliant on the lower tipped wage model. Business groups are calling for a delay in implementing the changes to allow time for adjustment and are expected to appeal the ruling.

Next Steps

The Michigan Supreme Court’s decision marks a pivotal moment in the state’s labor policy, reaffirming the constitutional protections for voter-initiated laws. While the ruling is a clear win for worker advocates, the legal and political battles are likely to continue as business groups push back and seek ways to mitigate the impact on employers.

The state’s regulatory bodies, including the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity, are now tasked with ensuring compliance with the restored laws. They will play a crucial role in determining how these laws are implemented and enforced, potentially shaping the future landscape of labor rights in Michigan.

This ruling underscores the ongoing tension between protecting worker rights and addressing the concerns of the business community, highlighting the complexities of labor law and economic policy in Michigan.

Conclusion

The Michigan Supreme Court’s decision to restore the original minimum wage and paid sick leave laws represents a significant shift in the state’s labor policy, aimed at providing greater protections and benefits for workers.

While celebrated by worker rights groups, the ruling poses challenges for businesses, setting the stage for further legal and political debates.

As the state moves forward with implementing these changes, the balance between fair labor practices and economic viability will remain a central issue.

Legal Counsel and Your Rights

When facing legal challenges, particularly in criminal cases, it is advisable to seek legal counsel immediately.

An experienced attorney can provide guidance on how to navigate interactions with law enforcement while safeguarding your constitutional rights.

Since 1993 our expert legal defense in navigating criminal law matters and protecting your constitutional rights are what we eat for breakfast everyday.

Contact Komorn Law PLLC if you’re ready to fight and win.

Research us and then call us.

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Michigan Supreme Court – Forfeiture of 2006 Saturn ION

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Michigan Supreme Court Ruling – July 25, 2025

The Michigan Supreme Court has ruled that Detroit police can no longer seize cars through civil asset forfeiture unless they can demonstrate that the vehicle was used for drug trafficking.

The court ruled that Stephanie Wilson’s 2006 Saturn Ion was not subject to forfeiture laws as there was no evidence of drug-related activities when seized in 2019. Mere proximity to suspected drug crimes or passenger drug possession is not sufficient for seizure.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

Michigan Supreme Court: Factual and Procedural History

On June 24, 2019, claimant Stephanie Wilson was driving in the defendant vehicle with Malcolm Smith in the passenger seat when she was pulled over by Sergeant Chivas Rivers of the Wayne County Sheriff’s Office. Sergeant Rivers testified at his deposition that he had been surveilling a house on Lumley Street in Detroit for narcotics activity when he saw claimant and Smith drive up and park in front of that house. An unidentified man approached the passenger side of the defendant vehicle and reached his arm in through the window for what Sergeant Rivers believed to be a hand-to-hand drug transaction.

After claimant drove away, Sergeant Rivers followed the defendant vehicle a short distance before effectuating a traffic stop on the basis of a failure to signal a turn. Sergeant Rivers
testified that, when he pulled claimant over, she stated that she had driven Smith to the Lumley Street address to purchase drugs. Claimant has denied saying this.

After speaking to claimant and Smith, Sergeant Rivers searched the defendant vehicle and found five empty syringes under the passenger seat but no other evidence of drugs. Although Sergeant Rivers averred that Smith stated that he had already used the syringes to inject heroin, it appears that the syringes were never tested for drug residue. Sergeant Rivers seized the
defendant vehicle. Nearly four months later, the state initiated forfeiture proceedings pursuant to MCL 333.7521.

Following discovery, claimant moved for summary disposition on three bases:

(1) MCR 2.116(C)(7) (plaintiff failed to promptly file its complaint for forfeiture);

(2) MCR 2.116(C)(8) (plaintiff failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted); and

(3) MCR 2.116(C)(10) (there was no material factual dispute, and claimant was entitled to judgment as a matter of law).

The trial court held a hearing and considered arguments from both parties regarding the facts surrounding the seizure of the defendant vehicle.

Finding that Sergeant Rivers appeared to have witnessed a hand-to-hand transaction but that such an interaction would not necessarily involve drugs, the trial court granted summary disposition to claimant without explicitly specifying the ground on which the ruling was based.

Plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration, a motion to stay, and an ex parte motion for relief from judgment.

The trial court denied these motions and directed plaintiff to release claimant’s vehicle immediately.

Read the Entire Opinion Here

Legal Counsel and Your Rights

When facing legal challenges, particularly in criminal cases, it is advisable to seek legal counsel immediately.

An experienced attorney can provide guidance on how to navigate interactions with law enforcement while safeguarding your constitutional rights.

Since 1993 our expert legal defense in navigating criminal law matters and protecting your constitutional rights are what we eat for breakfast everyday.

Contact Komorn Law PLLC if you’re ready to fight and win.

Research us and then call us.

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What is the Exclusionary Rule?

What is the Exclusionary Rule?

What is the Exclusionary Rule?

The Exclusionary Rule is a legal principle in the United States that prevents the government from using most evidence gathered in violation of the United States Constitution. Specifically, it applies to evidence obtained through an unreasonable search or seizure, which violates the Fourth Amendment. Here’s a concise breakdown:

What It Does: The Exclusionary Rule ensures that evidence obtained unlawfully cannot be used against a defendant in a criminal trial. If the police or other law enforcement agents violate a person’s constitutional rights during a search or seizure, any evidence they collect as a result is considered tainted and inadmissible in court.

Origins: The rule was established by the Supreme Court in the case of Mapp v. Ohio. This decision clarified that evidence obtained through an unreasonable search or seizure (i.e., without a valid warrant or probable cause) cannot be used against the accused.
Exceptions: While the Exclusionary Rule is a powerful safeguard, there are exceptions:
Good Faith Exception: Evidence may not be excluded if officers reasonably relied on an invalid search warrant or binding appellate precedent.

Independent Source Doctrine: If evidence initially obtained unlawfully is later obtained through a valid search or seizure, it may become admissible.

The Exclusionary Rule aims to protect individuals’ constitutional rights and maintain the integrity of the justice system. It discourages law enforcement from obtaining evidence illegally. 

What are some real-life examples of the Exclusionary Rule?
How does this rule impact criminal investigations?
Are there any controversies surrounding the Exclusionary Rule?

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

The Exclusionary Rule significantly impacts criminal investigations in the following ways:

Deterrence: Law enforcement officers are deterred from conducting unlawful searches or seizures because they know that any evidence obtained illegally will be excluded from court proceedings. This encourages adherence to constitutional rights and proper procedures.

Evidence Suppression: If evidence is collected in violation of the Fourth Amendment (e.g., without a valid warrant or probable cause), it cannot be used against the accused. This can weaken the prosecution’s case and may lead to acquittals or reduced charges.

Police Practices: The Exclusionary Rule influences police practices by emphasizing the importance of respecting citizens’ rights. Officers receive training on lawful search and seizure methods to avoid violating constitutional protections.

Case Outcomes: When evidence is excluded due to the rule, cases may collapse or result in plea bargains. It affects trial dynamics and can impact the overall outcome of criminal proceedings.

What happens if evidence is accidentally obtained unlawfully?

If evidence is “accidentally” obtained unlawfully, it still falls under the Exclusionary Rule. The rule doesn’t distinguish between intentional or accidental violations of constitutional rights. If law enforcement inadvertently violates a person’s Fourth Amendment rights during a search or seizure, any evidence collected as a result would be considered tainted and inadmissible in court. The goal is to maintain the integrity of the justice system and protect individuals’ rights.

 

Here are some examples of accidentally obtained evidence

Unauthorized Searches: Law enforcement conducts searches without a proper warrant or lacks sufficient justification. For instance, entering a home without consent or a valid reason.

Deceitful Practices: Police gather evidence through deceptive means, such as misleading suspects during interrogations or using false pretenses to obtain information.

Coerced Confessions: Extracting confessions through coercion or intimidation violates a defendant’s rights and renders the evidence tainted.

Invasion of Privacy Rights: Collecting evidence by invading an individual’s privacy, like unauthorized wiretapping or surveillance, falls under this category.

The Exclusionary Rule: Purpose and Application

The exclusionary rule, established in Weeks v. United States (1914) and applied to the states in Mapp v. Ohio (1961), mandates that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment cannot be used in a court of law. The primary purpose of this rule is to deter police misconduct and to protect the integrity of judicial proceedings by excluding illegally obtained evidence.

However, its application has been primarily limited to criminal cases. The Supreme Court has been reluctant to extend the exclusionary rule to civil cases, as evidenced by decisions in cases like United States v. Janis (1976), where the Court held that the rule does not apply to civil tax proceedings.

Government Use of Drones to Obtain Evidence

See 2024 Michigan Supreme Court Case –  Long Lake Township v. Maxon: Where a drone was used to obtain evidence and was challenged was allowed to be used and why.

What the Exclusionary Rule means in one long sentence: This rule states that if law enforcement officials obtain evidence through illegal means—like an unlawful search or seizure—the evidence generally cannot be used in a criminal trial against the person whose rights were violated.

At Komorn Law, we specialize in navigating the complex landscape of constitutional law. This recent Supreme Court decisions illustrates the nuanced legal analyses and strategic thinking that we bring to our practice, ensuring that our clients receive informed and effective representation.

Our commitment to understanding and influencing the trajectory of legal standards helps us advocate for a balanced approach to individual rights and public safety.

And now for something completely different….

Michigan Law: Motor vehicles; sale on Sunday unlawful

MCL – Section 435.251

In Michigan, it’s still technically illegal to sell a car on a Sunday, under Section 435.251 of the Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL). This peculiar law harkens back to historical blue laws, which restricted certain activities on Sundays for religious reasons. Despite changes in societal norms and the separation of church and state, this statute remains on the books, though rarely enforced.

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