The Intoxilyzer 9000 (part 2)

The Intoxilyzer 9000 (part 2)

The Intoxilyzer 9000 (part 2 of 2)

Using it

The Intoxilyzer is user-friendly and equipped with a built-in feature to alert officers of any potential issues. As a precautionary measure, officers are specifically advised to switch off their portable radios prior to collecting a breath sample, as the Intoxilyzer has the capability to detect and notify the presence of radio frequency interference (RFI).

The display screen will also prompt the officer to enter their certification date, ensuring that it is up to date. It will verify if the 15-minute observation period has been completed, allowing the officer to proceed if they select yes. However, if they select no, the Intoxilyzer will not permit the officer to continue.

The device has the capability to enforce a 15-minute waiting period, ensuring that it actually takes place rather than simply allowing the officer to check a box. However, MSP made the decision not to include this function.

And, compared to the DataMaster’s requirement for manual entry of the start time for the 15-minute waiting period, the Intoxilyzer simplifies the process by prompting the officer to confirm whether the waiting period has been fulfilled with a simple yes or no response.

For these reasons, attorneys must carefully review the police videos to determine if the required 15-minute observation period was indeed fulfilled.

Functionally, there have been observations that the Intoxilyzer presents some challenges in terms of blowing into it, potentially hindering its proper functionality due to inadequate air intake. However, opinions on this matter may vary among individuals.

The Intoxilyzer 9000 Ticket

The Intoxilyzer tickets consist of two pages, providing a wealth of information. For a glimpse of a sample ticket, please refer to exhibit A—Michigan Forensic Breath Alcohol Analytical Report.

The ticket will show the “subject result 1” and “subject result 2,” indicating the outcomes of the initial and subsequent breath samples.

In addition to providing the officer with the breath alcohol concentration (BrAC), the ticket also serves as a guide to familiarize them with the proper functioning of the device.

If the reading shows a difference of .10 and .11, the officer will likely assume that the machine is functioning correctly. However, if the readings differ significantly, such as .10 and .14, it is crucial for the machine to promptly notify the officer of a potential issue.

A third breath sample will then be requested of the driver.

If a driver fails to provide an adequate breath sample, rather than showing “subject result 1” or “subject result 2,” the display will indicate “incomplete test.” This can also occur due to other reasons, which brings into question the reliability of this statement and its potential to be considered as hearsay.

The Histogram

Page two of the ticket features a histogram, a graphical representation of the slope detector. This histogram displays two lines: one represents the breath sample, while the other (the thicker line) represents the alcohol level. The inclusion of this histogram on the ticket is a response to the demand from defense attorneys.

Where the two lines intersect represents the BrAC, although the readability is hindered by the histogram box’s size.

In addition, fluctuations in the alcohol line, with an initial rise followed by a dip and another rise, could possibly suggest the existence of mouth alcohol.

Lawyers should pay close attention to histograms that display this particular pattern without identifying the results as invalid samples.

Acceptable Range – Like the DataMaster, the control test in the Intoxilyzer must be within a certain range.

The DataMaster was 5 percent either way (.076 to .084). For reasons unknown to these authors, the Intoxilyzer is allowed to be further out of tolerance on the low side (.074 to .084).

The expiration date at the bottom of the second page signifies the end life of the dry gas bottle. It should be noted that any officer has the authority to replace the bottle and input the lot number and expiration date. Consequently, officers are able to choose any date after the test date. However, it is imperative for all agencies to procure replacement bottles from the MSP.

Training Requirements

Administrative Rule Changes Regarding Classification. Police officers must be certified on administering a PBT now (class I) and calibrating the PBT (class II).

The operator must be class II or higher for the DataMaster and class III or higher for the Intoxilyzer. The higher classes are for officers who can train others on the Intoxilyzer and then for officers who can calibrate the device.

Each certified class operator may train a lower class operator. See AC, R 325.2658. The amended rules state that to maintain a class III certification, each class III operator certified after January 1, 2022, is required to recertify every two years. Id.

Operators certified before January 1, 2022, are required to recertify before December 31, 2023, and every two years after that. Id.

Accuracy

Officers are required to enter their certification date into the Intoxilyzer while operating it. The certification date listed on the first page of the breath test ticket shows the officer’s date of certification or recertification.

Defense attorneys should verify this information with the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards because an officer may forget to recertify. The Intoxilyzer does not verify the information an officer enters into it.

Ultimately, defense attorneys must remember to verify that the officer has the necessary training and certifications. Furthermore, because the certification date, 15-minute observation time, and dry-gas expiration date are easy to manipulate, defense attorneys should verify those numbers as accurate.

Of course, this does not mean that police are going to go out there and try to manipulate the system, but if an officer forgets to recertify on time or cannot remember the actual date of their training, an officer could simply enter any date that would not yet be expired to get the Intoxilyzer to accept a breath sample from an arrested subject, and there is no way the Intoxilyzer will know whether it is accurate.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

Operation

Information That Must Be Entered into the Intoxilyzer

For the Intoxilyzer to function, an officer must enter the following:

• subject’s information (from the license)
• officer’s operator number
• officer’s certification date
• yes to the 15-minute observation time prompt

The 15-Minute Observation Period for Multiple Subjects

There is no 15-minute lockout on the Intoxilyzer, although the device is capable of such a feature. The idea is that an officer may be observing a subject while another officer is using the machine with a separate subject and thus not need an additional 15 minutes for his subject.

Thus, rather than making the second officer start a new 15-minute observation period, the officer can simply answer that the waiting period has been satisfied.

Note that even the MSP training materials recognize that the 15-minute observation period is the most litigated issue in breath testing, but then the MSP turned off the 15-minute lockout feature.

Thus, this issue should be investigated fully by the defense attorney.

Testing Sequence

The Intoxilyzer’s testing sequence is vastly different from that of the DataMaster as it includes a control test within the testing sequence. The Intoxilyzer’s testing sequences are the following:

• operational diagnostic test
• air blank
• subject sample
• air blank
• control test at 0.08 percent
• air blank
• rest
• air blank
• subject sample
• air blank
• operational diagnostic test
• air blank

Like the DataMaster, the Intoxilyzer runs internal diagnostic tests to make sure it is in working order. In addition, like the DataMaster, the Intoxilyzer runs air blanks to make sure it purges any contaminants in the breath test tube. The air blanks cause the breath tube to suck in the ambient air in the room. If it detects other sources of alcohol during that process, it is supposed to abort the test and notify the officer to start over.

A major change from the DataMaster is that the Intoxilyzer will run a dry-gas calibration test targeting 0.08 between subject samples. This is the same test that the DataMaster automatically runs once per week.

Because the Intoxilyzer runs the dry-gas test between each subject sample, the MSP is no longer required to perform the weekly dry-gas calibration tests required of the DataMaster. AC, R 325.2653(2). Under the amended rules, the Intoxilyzer requires a full calibration check twice per calendar year. AC, R 325.2653(4).

There is no requirement that these two tests be 180 days apart. They can be on consecutive days or 364 days apart.

Each subject test sequence (and each calibration check done by a law enforcement department) “must be retained either in log form by the agency where the instrument is installed or electronically within the instruments memory.” AC, R 325.2653(2).

Another notable difference between the DataMaster and the Intoxilyzer is that the DataMaster reported the test results truncated to the second digit (e.g., 0.08), while the Intoxilyzer will report the results to the third digit (e.g., 0.080). The allowable variances between the first and second tests remain the same as the allowable variances for the DataMaster.

A Budget?

It is unclear at this point whether there are any differences in the uncertainty budget between the Datamaster and the Intoxilyzer.

In Georgia and Texas, the uncertainty budgets are different but both are around 5–6 percent, although Texas’s rules allow a variation of up to 12 percent between dry-gas tests. Michigan allows the dry-gas calibration check to vary between 6.7 and 8.8 percent.

This should not be confused with an uncertainty budget, which the MSP said it intended to calculate for each machine at installation.

Scan that Driver License

The officer can enter the driver’s information in a few different ways. One way is to use the magnetic strip on the back of the driver’s license. An officer can also use the bar code scanner and scan the back of the driver’s license.

Or the officer may simply use the keyboard to manually enter the information. By scanning it, it is less likely the information entered will be incorrect.

Attorneys

Attorneys need to be familiar with the information on the evidence ticket and be prepared to address any inconsistencies between the histogram and the reported results.

They also need to make sure to have reviewed evidence tickets from before and after the tests of their own client to see if there were any problems with the dry-gas tests. These additional records will likely not be provided with discovery material because they involve subject samples from individuals not related to the case. As such, attorneys will need to request these additional records through the Freedom of Information Act, MCL 15.231 et seq.

 Finally, attorneys should make sure that they get copies of the twice-annual calibration checks to see if there were any issues.

It is important to remember that while the Intoxilyzer is a new machine, the basics of drunk driving law have not changed. Attorneys should nonetheless study the differences between the two devices and pursue any issues.

As previously discussed, the amended administrative rules require police officers to recertify every two years, which was not a requirement in the past.

With the DataMaster, an officer could be certified to operate it, be off the road for ten years (maybe assigned to the detective bureau for example), then go back on patrol and still be able to operate a DataMaster.

For the Intoxilyzer, attorneys have another item to consider for possible defenses if an officer fails to recertify.

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In Michigan driving is considered a privilege. with this privilege comes immense responsibility, especially when it comes to driving under the influence (DUI) as well as other responsibilities.

The consequences of youth DUI extend far beyond the immediate legal penalties.

DUI means “Driving Under the Influence”. 

This could mean alcohol, marijuana, prescription drugs or anything they may consider that would impair your driving.

A DUI can leave a lasting impact on young lives, affecting everything from educational opportunities to future career prospects.

In such dire situations, seeking legal counsel becomes not just an option, but a crucial necessity.

Real Life Reality

Every year, countless young drivers find themselves facing DUI charges, often due to a combination of inexperience, peer pressure, and poor decision-making.

The ramifications of such actions can be devastating. Beyond the legal repercussions—which may include fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment—youth DUI can have far-reaching consequences.

Educational Setbacks

For many young individuals, education is the gateway to future success. However, a DUI conviction can derail even the most promising academic trajectories.

College admissions officers and scholarship committees often scrutinize applicants’ criminal records, and a DUI conviction can significantly diminish one’s chances of acceptance or financial aid.

Additionally, some educational institutions may impose disciplinary measures, such as probation or expulsion, further jeopardizing a student’s academic pursuits.

Careers

The reverberations of a youth DUI can extend well into adulthood, impacting career opportunities and professional advancement.

Many employers conduct background checks as part of the hiring process, and a DUI conviction may raise red flags, particularly in fields that require driving or involve sensitive responsibilities.

Moreover, certain professions, such as law enforcement or healthcare, have strict ethical standards that may preclude individuals with DUI convictions from employment or licensure.

Personal and Financial Strain

The long term fallout from a DUI goes beyond its immediate legal and professional implications, taking a toll on one’s personal and financial well-being.

Fees, court costs, and increased insurance premiums can exact a heavy financial burden, straining already precarious budgets.

In the long run it may be a better option to fight the charge and get it reduced with an experienced attorney rather than submit to a guilty plea.

Moreover, the stigma associated with DUI can lead to social ostracization and strained relationships with family and friends, exacerbating feelings of isolation and shame.

Attorney Michael Komorn

Attorney Michael Komorn

State / Federal Legal Defense

With extensive experience in criminal legal defense since 1993 from pre-arrest, District, Circuit, Appeals, Supreme and the Federal court systems.

KOMORN LAW (248) 357-2550

Why You Need Legal Representation

In the face of such daunting challenges, hiring an experienced attorney is paramount. A skilled DUI defense lawyer can provide invaluable guidance and advocacy, working tirelessly to mitigate the consequences of youth DUI charges. Here are some compelling reasons to seek legal representation:

1. Expertise in DUI Law: Navigating the complexities of DUI law requires specialized knowledge and expertise. A seasoned attorney understands the nuances of local statutes, procedural rules, and case precedents, allowing them to mount a strategic defense tailored to the unique circumstances of each case.

2. Protection of Rights: The legal system can be intimidating, especially for young defendants unfamiliar with their rights and legal procedures. A competent attorney serves as a staunch advocate, safeguarding their clients’ constitutional rights and ensuring fair treatment throughout the legal process.

3. Mitigation of Penalties: While the consequences of youth DUI can be severe, they are not set in stone. A skilled attorney can explore avenues for mitigating penalties, such as negotiating plea bargains, pursuing alternative sentencing options, or challenging the validity of evidence against the defendant.

4. Advocacy in Court: Facing DUI charges in court can be a daunting prospect, but with the right legal representation, defendants can level the playing field. A proficient attorney will skillfully present evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and argue legal points on behalf of their clients, maximizing the chances of a favorable outcome.

5. Support and Guidance: Beyond their legal expertise, attorneys also provide invaluable support and guidance to their clients during what is often a tumultuous and stressful time. From explaining legal proceedings to offering emotional reassurance, a compassionate attorney can help alleviate some of the anxiety and uncertainty associated with DUI charges.

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THC Detection in Blood: A Comprehensive Review

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THC Detection in Blood: A Comprehensive Review

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound in marijuana, can remain detectable in the blood for several days or even weeks after use. This is due to the fact that THC is highly fat-soluble, meaning that it dissolves easily in fat cells. Once THC is absorbed into the bloodstream, it is distributed throughout the body, including the fat cells. When THC reaches the brain, it binds to cannabinoid receptors, producing the intoxicating effects associated with marijuana use.

As the intoxicating effects of THC wear off, it is released from the brain and redistributed to other tissues, including the fat cells. THC can be stored in fat cells for weeks or even months, and it is released slowly back into the bloodstream over time. This means that a blood test for THC can detect past marijuana use, even if the individual is no longer under the influence.

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Factors that Affect THC Detection in Blood

A number of factors can affect how long THC remains detectable in the blood, including:

  • Frequency of use: Chronic marijuana users tend to have higher THC blood levels than occasional users.
  • Metabolism: Individuals with faster metabolisms tend to clear THC from their system more quickly.
  • Body composition: Individuals with higher body fat percentages tend to have higher THC blood levels.
  • Method of use: Different methods of marijuana use can result in different THC blood levels. For example, smoking marijuana tends to result in higher THC blood levels than eating marijuana.

Interpretation of THC Blood Test Results

It is important to note that THC blood levels do not necessarily correlate with impairment. Some individuals with high THC blood levels may not be impaired, while others with low THC blood levels may be impaired. Other factors, such as individual tolerance, route of administration, and time since use, can also play a role.

Additional Scientific Details

In addition to the information above, here are some additional scientific details about THC detection in blood:

  • THC is metabolized by the liver into a number of different metabolites, including 11-hydroxy-THC (11-OH-THC). 11-OH-THC is more potent than THC and has a longer half-life, meaning that it remains in the body longer.
  • The half-life of THC in the blood ranges from 1.3 to 13 days, depending on the individual’s metabolism and other factors.
  • THC can be detected in blood using a variety of analytical methods, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).

Future Research Directions

Additional research is needed to better understand the relationship between THC blood levels and impairment. Researchers are also working to develop new methods for detecting THC in blood that are more sensitive and specific.

Did You Know

Michigan State Police Legal Updates

MSP Legal Update No. 153 (01/2023)

  • Search & Seizure: The smell of marihuana, standing alone, no longer constitutes probable cause to search for that substance
  • Vehicle Code: Violation for impeding traffic requires evidence the accused’s conduct actually affected the normal flow of traffic.

Legal Update No. 153 (01/2023)

 

MSP Legal Update No. 150 (01/2022)

  • Vehicle Code: Persons under the age of 21 may be prosecuted for operating a motor vehicle with the presence of marihuana in their system
  • Criminal Law: Ethnic intimidation based on gender includes harassing or intimidating another person because of the actual or perceived gender of that person.

Legal Update No. 150 (01/2022)

 

Legal Update No. 148 (09/2021)

Statutes: Code of Criminal Procedure amended to prohibit issuance of appearance tickets to a person arrested for an “operating while intoxicated” offense; Juvenile Law: Individuals who are 17 years of age to be treated as juveniles in criminal proceedings rather than automatically being treated as adults; Did You Know: The mere presence of an unidentified cocaine metabolite is insufficient to prove operation of a vehicle with the presence of “any amount” of cocaine in the body.

Legal Update No. 148 (09/2021)

 

Legal Update No. 147 (03/2021)

Statutes: The Code of Criminal Procedure amended to require persons arrested for certain misdemeanor and ordinance violations not exceeding 1-year in jail to be released from custody upon issuance and service of an appearance ticket; Vehicle Code: The Michigan Vehicle Code amended to eliminate the requirement to provide an audible signal when overtaking another vehicle.

Legal Update No. 147 (03/2021)

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Ignition Interlock Devices – What you should know

Ignition Interlock Devices – What you should know

Ignition interlock devices (IIDs) are becoming increasingly common in the state of Michigan. An IID is a device that is installed in a vehicle and prevents the engine from starting unless the driver blows a breathalyzer test and their blood alcohol content (BAC) is below a certain limit.

When is an IID required in Michigan?

An IID is required in Michigan for the following offenses:

  • First-time DUI conviction with a BAC of 0.17% or higher
  • Second or subsequent DUI conviction
  • Driving with a minor in the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol

An IID may also be required as a condition of probation for other alcohol-related offenses.

How does an IID work?

An IID is typically installed under the steering wheel of a vehicle. When the driver wants to start the engine, they must blow into a tube attached to the device. The device will then analyze the driver’s breath for alcohol. If the driver’s BAC is below the preset limit, the engine will start. If the driver’s BAC is above the limit, the engine will not start and the driver will be unable to drive.

In addition to preventing the engine from starting, IIDs also require drivers to provide rolling retests while driving. This means that the device will randomly prompt the driver to blow into the tube at different times during the trip. If the driver fails a rolling retest, the engine will shut off and the driver will be unable to restart it.

How long do I have to use an IID?

The length of time that a driver is required to use an IID depends on the offense. For a first-time DUI conviction with a BAC of 0.17% or higher, the IID requirement is six months. For a second or subsequent DUI conviction, the IID requirement is one year. For driving with a minor in the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, the IID requirement is three years.

How much does an IID cost?

The cost of an IID varies depending on the manufacturer and the features of the device. However, drivers can expect to pay around $100 per month to rent an IID. There is also an installation fee and a fee for monthly calibration.

How do I get an IID installed?

To get an IID installed, you must contact a certified IID installer. The installer will schedule an appointment to install the device in your vehicle. You will need to provide proof of insurance and a valid driver’s license.

Can I get an IID waiver?

In some cases, drivers may be eligible for an IID waiver. For example, a driver may be eligible for a waiver if they have a medical condition that prevents them from using an IID. To apply for an IID waiver, you must contact the Secretary of State’s Office.

Did You Know

Michigan State Police Legal Updates

MSP Legal Update No. 153 (01/2023)

  • Search & Seizure: The smell of marihuana, standing alone, no longer constitutes probable cause to search for that substance
  • Vehicle Code: Violation for impeding traffic requires evidence the accused’s conduct actually affected the normal flow of traffic.

Legal Update No. 153 (01/2023)

 

MSP Legal Update No. 150 (01/2022)

  • Vehicle Code: Persons under the age of 21 may be prosecuted for operating a motor vehicle with the presence of marihuana in their system
  • Criminal Law: Ethnic intimidation based on gender includes harassing or intimidating another person because of the actual or perceived gender of that person.

Legal Update No. 150 (01/2022)

 

MSP Legal Update No. 149 (10/2021)

  • Search & Seizure: Persons have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their property against “drone” surveillance conducted without a warrant or pursuant to a recognized exception to the warrant requirement
  • Search & Seizure: The “community caretaking” exception to the Fourth Amendment warrant requirement does not extend to the home.

Legal Update No. 149 (10/2021)

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DUI in Michigan

Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense in Michigan that can result in severe legal consequences.

Michigan DUI laws and penalties are designed to prevent impaired driving and keep the roads safe for everyone. From fines and license suspension to imprisonment and mandatory installation of ignition interlock devices, the penalties for DUI in Michigan can be severe and long-lasting.

Understanding Michigan’s DUI laws, penalties, and legal procedures is essential for anyone facing DUI charges or concerned about their driving behavior.

 

What is a DUI in Michigan?

Driving under the influence, commonly known as a DUI, is a criminal offense in Michigan. In essence, a DUI is when a person operates a vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol that impairs their ability to drive safely.

Understanding the legal definition of DUI in Michigan

Michigan law defines a DUI as operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a controlled substance, or any other intoxicating substance. The legal threshold for a DUI in Michigan is a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher.

Penalties for DUI in Michigan

The penalties for a DUI in Michigan vary depending on the number of previous convictions and whether certain factors are present, such as having a high BAC or causing property damage or injury.

First-time DUI penalties

For a first-time DUI offender, penalties may include up to 93 days in jail, fines up to $500, a license suspension for up to six months, and six points added to their driving record.

Second-time DUI penalties

The penalty for a second DUI conviction within seven years includes up to a year in jail, fines up to $1,000, and a license suspension for a minimum of one year, among other penalties.

Third-time DUI penalties

A third DUI conviction within ten years is a felony offense, which carries a sentence of up to five years in prison, fines, and a license suspension for a minimum of five years.

Aggravated DUI penalties

Aggravated DUI, in cases where the driver has a BAC of 0.17% or higher, can result in harsher penalties. This includes higher fines and a longer license suspension period.

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Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limits in Michigan

Michigan has set legal limits for the BAC of drivers, which vary depending on age and commercial driver status.

Legal BAC limits for drivers over 21

For drivers over 21 years old, the legal BAC limit is 0.08%. This means that driving with a BAC of 0.08% or higher is a criminal offense.

Lower BAC limits for commercial drivers and underage drivers

Commercial drivers have a lower legal BAC limit, set at 0.04%. Underage drivers, those who are under 21, have a zero-tolerance policy in Michigan, meaning any amount of alcohol in their system while driving is considered illegal.

Michigan’s Zero Tolerance policy for underage drinking and driving

Michigan has a zero-tolerance policy for those under the age of 21, which means that any amount of alcohol in their system while driving is illegal and can result in serious legal consequences.

The legal consequences for minors caught driving under the influence

Minors caught driving under the influence face license suspension, fines, community service, and mandatory attendance in alcohol treatment programs. They may also face criminal charges, which can result in jail time and a permanent criminal record. Parents or legal guardians of underage drivers may also face charges in some circumstances.

Ignition Interlock Device requirements in Michigan

Michigan has strict laws and penalties for driving under the influence. One of the consequences of being convicted of a DUI in Michigan is the requirement of an ignition interlock device (IID) installation. An IID is a device that requires the driver to pass a breathalyzer test before starting the car.

Who is required to install an ignition interlock device?

In Michigan, ignition interlock devices are required for all individuals convicted of two or more DUIs, as well as first-time offenders with a BAC (blood alcohol concentration) of 0.17 or higher. For individuals who refuse to take a breathalyzer test, an ignition interlock device is required for one year.

Costs and installation procedures for ignition interlock devices

The cost of an ignition interlock device in Michigan varies depending on the provider and the length of time required to use it. Typically, installation costs range from $50 to $200, and monthly rental fees range from $50 to $100. The duration of the IID use also varies, depending on the individual’s case.

To install an IID, a driver must contact a state-approved vendor to make an appointment. The vendor will install and calibrate the device and provide training on its use. The driver also needs to show proof of insurance and submit contact information for a backup person who may be contacted if a violation occurs.

Michigan’s Implied Consent Law and its consequences

 

What is implied consent?

Under Michigan’s implied consent law, drivers are required to take a breathalyzer test if they are pulled over on suspicion of drunk driving. This means that by getting behind the wheel, you are giving your consent to be tested if asked by law enforcement.

Penalties for refusing a breathalyzer test in Michigan

Refusing to take a breathalyzer test in Michigan carries serious consequences, including a one-year driver’s license suspension for first-time offenders. The suspension is longer for repeat offenders, and a judge may also require an ignition interlock device installation. Additionally, a refusal to take a breathalyzer test can be used against you in court and may result in a longer jail sentence or steeper fines if convicted of DUI.

How to defend yourself against DUI charges in Michigan

 

The importance of hiring a qualified DUI attorney

If you are facing DUI charges in Michigan, hiring a qualified DUI attorney is essential. An experienced attorney can assess the evidence against you, identify any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, and develop a strong defense strategy.

Possible defense strategies for DUI charges in Michigan

There are several defense strategies that can be used in DUI cases in Michigan. Some of these include challenging the legality of the traffic stop, questioning the accuracy of the breathalyzer test, or arguing that the field sobriety tests were not administered properly. A qualified attorney will be able to identify the best defense strategy based on the specifics of your case.In conclusion, Michigan’s DUI laws and penalties are designed to discourage impaired driving and promote road safety. If you are facing DUI charges or have concerns about your driving behavior, it is important to seek legal advice and understand your rights and obligations under Michigan’s DUI laws. By following the legal guidelines and making responsible choices, we can all help prevent drunk driving and keep Michigan’s roads safe for everyone.

THE MICHIGAN PENAL CODE (EXCERPT)
Act 328 of 1931
Chapter XXVA
CRIMINAL ENTERPRISES
Read the law  -or-  Check for updates

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Michigan’s DUI Laws and Penalties

Michigan’s DUI Laws and Penalties

Michigan’s OWI Laws and Penalties

An DUI / OUI / OWVI conviction requires proof only that the driver shows visible signs of impairment due to ingesting alcohol or drugs.

The Michigan Law

Under MCL 257.625(3), you are assumed guilty of a crime if, regardless of your blood alcohol content, your ability to operate a vehicle was “visibly impaired” by alcohol.

This is referred to as “operating while visibly impaired” or OWVI.

Michigan’s OWI and OWVI Laws

There are two main categories: operating while under the influence of drugs or alcohol (OWI) and operating while visibly impaired (OWVI) by drugs or alcohol. Some people still use the term DUI, but it’s the same thing as OWI.

An OWI is the more serious offense. It means you were driving while:

  • under the influence of alcohol or drugs
  • had a blood alcohol content (BAC) of .08% or greater
  • had any amount of illegal drugs in your body

Once again –> an OWVI conviction only requires proof that you only showed visible signs of impairment due to alcohol or drugs.

 

This is why you need to retain a lawyer.  Even if your going to take a plea.

 

Michigan’s OWI and OWVI Penalties

If you’re convicted of OWI or OWVI, you’ll face penalties according to Michigan law. For most convictions, you’ll lose your license, pay fines, and possibly go to jail.

How Long an OWI or OWVI Stays on Your Record in Michigan

OWIs and OWVIs stay on your record for seven years in Michigan. This means that if you get another conviction within seven years, it will count as a prior conviction and you’ll face harsher penalties.

 

Michigan DUI Penalties

1st Offense

If you are caught driving under the influence (DUI) in Michigan for the first time, you may face up to 93 days in jail (up to 180 days if your blood alcohol content (BAC) was .17% or greater). You may also be fined $100 to $500 ($200 to $700 if your BAC was .17% or greater) and ordered to complete up to 360 hours of community service.

2nd Offense

If you are caught DUI for the second time, you may face 5 days to one year in jail, a fine of $200 to $1,000, and 30 to 90 days of community service. Your vehicle may also be immobilized for 90 to 180 days (if not forfeited).

3rd Offense

If you are caught DUI for the third time, you may face one to five years in jail (30 days to one year if community service is ordered), a fine of $500 to $5,000, and 60 to 180 days of community service. Your vehicle may also be immobilized for one to three years (if not forfeited).

Jail

If you are caught DUI in Michigan, you may face jail time depending on the offense. The length of jail time increases with each subsequent offense.

 

Vehicle Immobilization for OWI and OWVI Convictions in Michigan

If you are convicted of operating while intoxicated (OWI) or operating while visibly impaired (OWVI) in Michigan, the judge may order the immobilization or forfeiture of your vehicle. For a first offense, immobilization or forfeiture is optional, but for any subsequent offense, it is mandatory. The length of immobilization increases with each subsequent offense.

  • 1st offense. Possibly forfeiture or immobilization for up to 180 days.
  • 2nd offense. Immobilization for 90 to 180 days is mandatory (if not forfeited).
  • 3rd offense. Immobilization for one to three years is mandatory (if not forfeited).

 

Michigan’s OWI Enhancements for Passengers Under 16 Years Old

If you are caught DUI with a passenger under 16 years old in Michigan, you may face additional penalties. For a first offense, you may be fined $200 to $1,000 and either serve five days to one year in jail or complete 30 to 90 days of community service. For a subsequent offense with a passenger under 16, you may be fined $500 to $5,000 and either serve one to five years in jail or probation (which must include five days to one year in jail and 30 to 90 days of community service).

KOMORN LAW

STATE and FEDERAL
Aggressive Legal Defense
All Criminal Allegations / DUI / Drugs
Since 1993

Can you get a DUI removed from your record in Michigan?

The waiting period to have a first-time operating while intoxicated offense expunged from your record is 5 years.

As of February 19th, 2022, first time operating while intoxicated convictions are now eligible to be set-aside (expunged) under certain circumstances.

 

Waiting Time

  • When seeking to expunge one or more serious misdemeanor convictions or one felony conviction, at least 5 years from the latest of the following events: date of the sentencing, completion of a term of probation, discharge from parole, or completion of any term of imprisonment.
  • When seeking to expunge more than one felony conviction, at least 7 years from the latest of the following events: date of the sentencing, completion of a term of probation, discharge from parole, or completion of any term of imprisonment.
  • When seeking to expunge one or more misdemeanor convictions (other than serious misdemeanors and any misdemeanor conviction for an assaultive crime), at least 3 years from the latest of the following events: date of the sentencing, completion of a term of probation, or completion of any term of imprisonment.

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