Criminal Law FAQs – Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less Than Murder (AWIGBH)

Michigan Criminal Laws FAQs

Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less Than Murder

According to Michigan State Law (Michigan Compiled Laws – MCL), Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less Than Murder (AWIGBH) is a serious felony offense defined in MCL 750.84. It is a specific intent crime, meaning that the prosecution must prove not only that an assault occurred, but also that the defendant had the deliberate purpose or design to cause serious injury, falling short of murder, to the victim.

750.84 Assault with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder; assault by strangulation or suffocation; “strangulation or suffocation” defined; other violation out of same conduct.

Sec. 84.

    (1) A person who does either of the following is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than $5,000.00, or both:
    (a) Assaults another person with intent to do great bodily harm, less than the crime of murder.
    (b) Assaults another person by strangulation or suffocation.
    (2) As used in this section, “strangulation or suffocation” means intentionally impeding normal breathing or circulation of the blood by applying pressure on the throat or neck or by blocking the nose or mouth of another person.
    (3) This section does not prohibit a person from being charged with, convicted of, or punished for any other violation of law arising out of the same conduct as the violation of this section.

FAQs

FAQ 1: What distinguishes Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less Than Murder (AWIGBH) from other assault charges in Michigan?

AWIGBH, under MCL 750.84, is a specific intent crime. This means the prosecution must prove two main things: 1) that an assault (an attempt or threat to commit a battery) occurred, and 2) that the defendant had the specific intent to cause “great bodily harm” to the victim. “Great bodily harm” is defined as any serious injury of an aggravated nature. This specific intent element is what elevates it above simple assault or aggravated assault, where such a high level of intent to injure is not required.

FAQ 2: What are the potential penalties for a conviction of AWIGBH in Michigan?

AWIGBH is a serious felony offense in Michigan. A conviction is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years and/or a fine of up to $5,000. The actual sentence imposed by the court will depend on various factors, including the defendant’s prior criminal record and the Michigan Sentencing Guidelines.

FAQ 3: Does the victim have to suffer a serious injury for someone to be convicted of AWIGBH?

No. While the charge requires the intent to cause great bodily harm, the victim does not necessarily have to suffer that specific level of injury for a conviction. The focus of the crime is on the defendant’s state of mind and actions at the time of the assault, not the outcome. However, if the victim did suffer a serious injury, that injury can be presented as evidence to help prove the defendant’s intent.

FAQ 4: What kind of evidence might the prosecution use to prove “intent to do great bodily harm”?

To prove the specific intent required for AWIGBH, the prosecution may present various types of evidence, including:

  • Nature of the Weapon: If a weapon was used, its type and how it was employed (e.g., a knife, a firearm, a blunt object).
  • Number and Location of Blows: Multiple blows, or blows directed at vital areas of the body (e.g., head, neck, chest).
  • Threats: Any verbal or written threats made by the defendant before, during, or after the assault.
  • Severity of Injury: While not required, significant injuries sustained by the victim can be strong circumstantial evidence of the defendant’s intent.
  • Statements: Any admissions or statements made by the defendant indicating their intent.

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FAQ 5: What are some common legal defenses against an AWIGBH charge, and how is Komorn Law experienced in fighting these types of charges?

Fighting an AWIGBH charge requires a robust legal strategy due to its serious nature. Common legal defenses include:

  • Self-Defense or Defense of Others: Arguing that the defendant used reasonable and necessary force to protect themselves or another person from imminent harm

An Assault with Intent to do Great Bodily Harm Less Than Murder charge is very serious in Michigan can have serious consequences affecting your job, finances, and even your freedom. It’s crucial to understand your rights and explore all available legal options.

Contacting an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as possible is essential. Since 1993 Attorney Michael Komorn lead trial attorney in both state and federal courts has provided a strong defense above and beyond for clients. Contact Komorn Law and  Call our office 248-357-2550 for a case evaluation.

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Disclaimer: Please remember that the information provided in these legal tips and articles is for educational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice or an agreement for legal services. Laws are subject to change, and interpretations can vary. While we strive for accuracy, legal information can be complex and may not apply to your specific situation. Reading this information does not establish an attorney-client relationship. It is crucial to consult with a qualified attorney to discuss the specific facts of your case before taking any action or making any decisions.

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