A seizure may occur when a police vehicle partially blocks a defendant’s egress if the
totality of the circumstances indicate that a reasonable person would not have felt free to leave
In the case of People v Duff (July 26, 2024)., the Michigan Supreme Court issued an opinion regarding police seizure.
Background of the Case: Police officers observed a parked car with its engine running in an elementary school parking lot at 10:00 p.m. They parked their patrol car about ten feet behind the parked car at a 45-degree angle, with headlights and a spotlight directed at the car.
The officers approached the vehicle, detected signs of intoxication from the driver, and took him into custody following failed field sobriety tests. The driver later agreed to a blood draw and confessed to consuming alcohol.
Key Legal Issues: The defendant’s motion to suppress evidence of intoxication was denied by the Oakland Circuit Court, as it claimed the evidence was obtained through an unlawful seizure. The Court of Appeals also denied interlocutory leave to appeal.
The Michigan Supreme Court remanded the case to the trial court to determine when the defendant was first seized for Fourth Amendment purposes. On remand, the trial court granted the defendant’s motion to dismiss, finding that the defendant was seized when the patrol car parked behind him.
The Court of Appeals overturned the decision, stating that the defendant was not considered to be under seizure when the patrol car pulled up 10 feet away at a 45-degree angle.
Michigan Supreme Court Decision: A police vehicle blocking a defendant’s exit may constitute a seizure if a reasonable person would not feel free to leave based on the circumstances.
The Court determined that the defendant was seized prior to the officers detecting any signs of intoxication, taking into account the police behavior, timing, and environment.
The Court of Appeals’ decision was overturned, leading to a remand to assess if the officer had reasonable suspicion of criminal activity during the defendant’s initial seizure.
Read the opinion here:
Legal Counsel and Your Rights
When facing legal challenges, particularly in criminal cases, it is advisable to seek legal counsel immediately.
An experienced attorney can provide guidance on how to navigate interactions with law enforcement while safeguarding your constitutional rights.
Since 1993 our expert legal defense in navigating criminal law matters and protecting your constitutional rights are what we eat for breakfast everyday.
Contact Komorn Law PLLC if you’re ready to fight and win.
Research us and then call us.
More Rights You Should Know
Michigan Supreme Court won’t revive Flint water charges
The Michigan Supreme Court Wednesday shot down the state attorney general’s high-profile effort to criminally prosecute seven former public officials for their role in the Flint water crisis. In a series of orders, the court left in place lower court dismissals of the...
The US Supreme Court and Federal Gun Law Cases
The US Supreme Court and Federal Gun Law CasesChallenges to Federal Gun Laws the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed Updated July 8, 2024 Ratified in 1791, the Second Amendment provides, “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the...
Other Articles
Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Substance in Michigan
Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Substance in MichiganIn Michigan, being caught with illegal drugs can lead to serious consequences. The state has strict laws on drug possession, and unlawful possession of a controlled substance is one of the most common charges....
Childless Divorce in Michigan
Childless Divorce in Michigan Property Disputes and False AccusationsDivorce can be a challenging process, especially when there are significant disagreements over property and accusations flying between the parties. In Michigan, even childless divorces can involve...
Do the passengers in your vehicle have 4th Amendment Rights?
Do Passengers in your vehicle have 4th Amendment Rights against Search and Seizure?Passengers in a vehicle are afforded Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures, though the scope of these rights varies based on the specific circumstances...
Obstruction and Resisting Arrest in Michigan
Stop resisting!Defending against resisting and obstruction arrest in Michigan is a serious matter and requires a well-prepared legal strategy. These are bonus charges you get if you don't comply like a limp biscuit. They will stay on your record and everytime you have...
Obstruction Laws in Michigan
Move along or you'll be arrested for Obstruction of "Justice".In Michigan, obstruction is a crime that involves interfering with law enforcement or other officials when they are trying to carry out their duties. Obstruction can cover a wide range of actions, including...
Defending against false accusations of Criminal Sexual Conduct
Defending against false accusations of Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) in MichiganDefending against a false accusation of Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) in Michigan is a serious matter and requires a well-prepared legal strategy. Here are several steps you should take to...
Can I sue for being falsely accused of Criminal Sexual Conduct
If you are innocent and falsely accused of Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) in Michigan can you sue?Yes, if you have been falsely accused of Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) in Michigan and can prove that the accusations were malicious or knowingly false, you may be able to...
Resisting Arrest in Michigan
Stop resisting! Stop resisting!In Michigan, resisting arrest is a serious crime. Under Michigan Compiled Law (MCL) 750.81d, it is illegal to resist or obstruct a police officer or any other law enforcement official when they are performing their duties. This law...