Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Substance in Michigan

Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Substance in Michigan

In Michigan, being caught with illegal drugs can lead to serious consequences. The state has strict laws on drug possession, and unlawful possession of a controlled substance is one of the most common charges.

Here, we’ll break down what the law says, the punishments, and possible defenses.

#1 Step to take – Invoke your 5th amendment right and ask for a lawyer. No matter what the police say or what they promise you!!

What Is Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Substance?

Under Michigan law, possession of a controlled substance means having drugs or narcotics that are illegal without a valid prescription. These substances can include illegal street drugs like heroin, meth, cocaine, or even prescription drugs like Oxycodone or Xanax if you don’t have a prescription.

Michigan categorizes controlled substances into different “schedules” based on how dangerous or addictive they are. The more dangerous the drug, the harsher the penalties. For example, Schedule I drugs, like heroin, are seen as highly addictive and have no accepted medical use, while Schedule II drugs, like certain pain medications, can be prescribed by a doctor but still carry serious penalties if abused.

The law governing unlawful possession of controlled substances can be found in MCL 333.7403. This section outlines which substances are illegal and what happens if you’re found in possession of them.

Penalties for Unlawful Possession

The punishment for possessing a controlled substance depends on several factors:

What drug you had, how much you had, and your prior criminal record.
 

• Schedule I or II Narcotics (like heroin or cocaine): If caught with less than 25 grams, you could face up to 4 years in prison and/or fines of up to $25,000.
• 25 to 50 grams: Up to 4 years in prison and a fine up to $25,000.
• 50 to 450 grams: Up to 20 years in prison and a fine up to $250,000.
• More than 1,000 grams: Life in prison and a fine of $1,000,000.

For Schedule III or IV drugs (like prescription medications without a prescription), you may face up to 2 years in prison and/or fines up to $2,000.

You can find the penalties for different types of drugs under MCL 333.7401. 

Possible Legal Defenses

If you’re charged with unlawful possession, there are legal defenses that could help your case. Some of the most common include:
 

• Lack of Possession: You may argue that the drugs weren’t yours or that you didn’t have control over the drugs.
• Illegal Search and Seizure: If the police conducted an unlawful search of your property (for example, searching your home without a valid warrant), evidence collected during that search could be thrown out.
• Medical Necessity: If you had the drugs for a legitimate medical purpose but didn’t have the prescription with you, that could be a defense.
• Entrapment: If you were tricked or pressured into possessing the drugs by law enforcement, you may have an entrapment defense.

How Komorn Law Can Help

If you’ve been charged with unlawful possession of a controlled substance, it’s crucial to have an experienced legal team by your side. Komorn Law has over 30 years of experience defending clients in both state and federal courts. They specialize in complex criminal defense cases and have a deep understanding of Michigan drug laws.

Komorn Law can help you:

• Evaluate the evidence against you
• Challenge the legality of the search or arrest
• Negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges
• Fight for your rights in court

Their expertise in drug cases, coupled with their knowledge of search and seizure laws, can make all the difference in getting charges dismissed or reduced.

If you’re facing charges for unlawful possession of a controlled substance in Michigan, call Komorn Law (248) 357-2550 for a free evaluation today.

Note: This article provides a general overview and does not substitute for legal advice. Anyone charged with a crime should consult an attorney for specific legal guidance.