Six states had marijuana ballots that were voted on. 4 states are voted on adult-use (recreational) cannabis legalization and two states had medical marijuana ballots.
Arizona, Montana, New Jersey, and South Dakota have legalized marijuana for adults 21 and older, as voters in each state approved their respective ballot initiatives at the ballot box. South Dakota also passed a medical marijuana initiative and became the first state in American history to enact both policies on the same day.
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The following states had recreational ballots for 2020.
Arizona (passed)
Arizona Proposition 207, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2020)
Proposition 207 also allowed anyone convicted of certain marijuana-related crimes related to possession, consumption, cultivation, and transportation to petition for the expungement of their criminal record starting on July 12, 2021.
Read the Arizona proposition to legalize marijuana
Arizona Proposition 207: Marijuana Legalization Initiative
See more in-depth details about Arizona and elections here.
Montana (passed)
Read the Montana proposition to legalize marijuana
Montana CI-118: Allow for a Legal Age for Marijuana Amendment
Montana I-190, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2020)
See more in-depth details about Montana and elections here.
New Jersey (passed)
Read the New Jersey proposition to legalize marijuana
New Jersey Public Question 1: Marijuana Legalization Amendment
See more in-depth details about New Jersey and elections here.
South Dakota (passed)
Read the Montana propositions to legalize marijuana
South Dakota Constitutional Amendment A: Marijuana Legalization Initiative
See more in-depth details about South Dakota and elections here.
Voting on Medical Marijuana Legalization:
Mississippi (Passed 65)
Read the Mississippi proposition for medical marijuana
Mississippi Initiative 65 and Alternative 65A: Medical Marijuana Amendment
See more in-depth details about Mississippi and elections here.
Coming Up
- Mississippi Ballot Measure 1, Initiative 65 and Alternative 65A, Medical Marijuana Amendment (2020)
- Mississippi Marijuana Legalization, Criminal Record Expungement, and Firearm Possession for Non-Violent Felons Amendment (2022)
- Mississippi Marijuana Legalization Amendment (2022)
South Dakota (passed)
Read the Montana propositions to legalize marijuana
South Dakota Constitutional Amendment A: Marijuana Legalization Initiative
See more in-depth details about South Dakota and elections here.
Meanwhile…in Oregon
Oregon
Oregon voters considered two separate drug reform measures.
Measure 109 basically would legalize the medical use of psilocybin.
Measure 110 basically decriminalizes the personal possession of small amounts of illicit drugs, including but not limited to:
- Cocaine
- Heroin
- Oxycodone
- Methamphetamine.
It also reduces the penalties for possessing larger amounts.
Supporters say the objective is to remove those who are addicted to drugs out of the criminal justice system and to treat their addiction as a medical issue.
Measure 109
Measure 109 created a program for administering psilocybin products, such as psilocybin-producing mushrooms and fungi, to individuals aged 21 years or older. As of 2020, the manufacturing and consumption of psilocybin is illegal.
The Oregon Health Authority (OHA) will be responsible for establishing the program and creating regulations. OHA has a two-year period to develop the program. An Oregon Psilocybin Advisory Board (OPAB) advise the OHA. Clients would be allowed to purchase, possess, and consume psilocybin at a psilocybin service center and under the supervision of a psilocybin service facilitator after undergoing a preparation session. Under Measure 109, the Oregon Health Authority (OHA) determines who is eligible to be licensed as a facilitator, determine what qualifications, education, training, and exams are needed, and create a code of professional conduct for facilitators. OHA would set psilocybin dosage standards and labeling and packaging rules.[1]
Measure 109 allowed cities and counties to place referendums on local ballots to prohibit or allow psilocybin-product manufacturers or psilocybin service centers in unincorporated areas within their jurisdictions. The measure prohibited psilocybin service centers within the limits of an incorporated city or town.
Measure 110
The measure reclassified personal/non-commercial drug possession offenses. Possession of a controlled substance in Schedule I-IV, such as heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamines, was reclassified from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class E violation resulting in a $100 fine or a completed health assessment. Individuals who manufacture or distribute illegal drugs are still subject to a criminal penalty. The Oregon Criminal Justice Commission estimated that convictions for possession of a controlled substance would decrease by 3,679 or 90.7%
2020 Cannabis Ballot Measures Links:
- Arizona Proposition 207: Marijuana Legalization Initiative
- Mississippi Initiative 65 and Alternative 65A: Medical Marijuana Amendment
- Montana CI-118: Allow for a Legal Age for Marijuana Amendment
- New Jersey Public Question 1: Marijuana Legalization Amendment
- South Dakota Constitutional Amendment A: Marijuana Legalization Initiative
A State-by-State Look Marijuana
Marijuana is fully legalized and retail sales are ongoing
Following the green sweep on election night, there are now 15 states that have given a thumbs-up to recreational and medical marijuana. But not all of them are currently selling the product. Right now, 10 states have waved the green flag on the sale and consumption of adult-use weed (listed alphabetically):
Alaska
California
California is the most populous state in the country and the most valuable marijuana market in the U.S. (and world). Though estimates vary, the Golden State could be raking in up to $11 billion in annual sales by 2030.
Colorado
Illinois
Maine
Despite legalizing adult-use cannabis in November 2016, it took Maine until Oct. 9, 2020 to officially launch the retail sale of recreational pot. Illinois also stands out as the first state to legalize the recreational consumption and sale of marijuana entirely at the legislative level.
Massachusetts
Michigan
Nevada
Oregon
Oregon becomes 1st state in the US to decriminalize drug possession.
Voters were trippin’ in the West Coast state, approving two landmark measures — one to legalize psychedelic mushrooms and another that decriminalizes small amounts of illegal drugs.
Measure 109 passed with more than 56 percent of the vote, making Oregon the first state in the nation to allow supervised use of psilocybin, or magic mushrooms. It will allow for regulated use of ‘shrooms in a therapeutic setting.
Measure 110 was passing by a wide margin in unofficial returns updated Wednesday morning.
Selling and manufacturing drugs will remain illegal. Unless you are the government collecting taxes or using to keep part of the population addicted to hand outs.
Funding those programs some claim will come through the reallocation of tens of millions of dollars generated by Oregon’s cannabis tax.
The best part of it all. The measure also is likely (air quotes) to create savings in the criminal justice system because of fewer drug arrests, prosecutions and incarcerations. Those savings would be redirected into a new state fund for treatment and other services.
Washington
States that cannabis has been fully legalized, but retail sales haven’t yet commenced
That leaves five states that have passed legislation or voted to legalize adult-use cannabis (on top of medical use), but which haven’t yet opened retail locations. These five states are:
- Arizona
- Montana
- New Jersey
- South Dakota
- Vermont
Medical marijuana is legalized, but adult-use weed is illegal
After the 15 states that’ve legalized both recreational and medical cannabis, 21 additional states have waved the green flag solely on medical marijuana. In alphabetical order, these states are:
- Arkansas
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Florida
- Hawaii
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- New Hampshire
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Utah
- Virginia
- West Virginia
Finally, there are 14 states where cannabis is illegal… period! These states are:
Both recreational and medical marijuana are illegal
- Alabama
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Nebraska
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
More Useful Links
- State ballot measures
- Local ballot measures
- Campaign finance
- Comparison of legalization measures
- Political context of legalization measures
- Legalization history in the U.S.
Some History of Marijuana Ballots By State
2020 was the worst – Here
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Attorney Michael Komorn is the host of Planet Green Trees TV – Michigan’s marijuana reform show for a long long time that is broadcast every Thursday night 8-10 pm EST. For Links and More Info visit PlanetGreenTreesTV.com.
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